Local area network with electrochemical power source
View Patent ↗A power integrated local area network, such as an Ethernet network, is disclosed. The network comprises: a plurality of member network devices; and a central network device configured to communicate with the plurality of member network devices, and to deliver power, from energy stored in an electrochemical power source, to at least one selected member network device that is capable of accepting power from the central network device.
1. A central network device for use in a power integrated local area network, the central network device comprising:
a primary power supply;
an electrochemical power source in the central networking device;
discovery logic for discovering member network devices that are capable of accepting power over a combined power/data link and for determining a threshold power level for supporting discovered member devices that are capable of receiving power from combined power/data links; and
a network interface configured to communicate with a plurality of discovered member network devices via a plurality of combined power/data links, each combined power/data link including at least one wire configured to deliver both power and data;
wherein the electrochemical power source is configured to assist the primary power supply to power the discovered member network devices over the plurality of combined power/data links when the primary power supply is able to deliver only a portion of the threshold power level to the plurality of discovered member network devices.
2. A central network device according to claim 1 wherein the power integrated local area network is configured to execute the Ethernet protocol.
3. A central network device according to claim 1 , further comprising networking logic chosen from the group consisting of a switch, a hub, a router, and a multiplexer.
4. A central network device according to claim 1 , wherein the power integrated local area network is configured to operate according to a Power Ethernet Standard.
5. A central network device according to claim 4 , the central network device being configured to deliver power and data through an MDI-X compliant port.
6. A central network device according to claim 1 , further comprising a housing shared by the electrochemical power source and the network interface.
7. A central network device according to claim 1 , further comprising power rectification circuitry.
8. A central network device according to claim 7 , further comprising an AC to DC converter.
9. A central network device according to claim 7 , further comprising a DC to DC converter.
10. A central network device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical power source comprises a rechargeable battery.
11. A central network device according to claim 10 , wherein the primary power supply is an Alternating Current power supply and the rechargeable battery is configured to be charged by an AC to DC converter coupled to the primary power supply.
12. A central network device according to claim 10 , wherein the rechargeable battery is configured to provide power to a DC to DC converter, the DC to DC converter being configured to power the at least one selected member network device.
13. A central network device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of discovered member network devices includes a network appliance.
14. A central network device according to claim 13 , wherein the network appliance comprises:
a peripheral device configured to transmit data to the power integrated local area network;
a communication engine operably coupled with the peripheral device, the communication engine configured to control data transmission via the power integrated local area network, wherein the power integrated local area network includes links comprising wires, and wherein each wire simultaneously delivers both power and data; and
an appliance network interface operably coupled with the communication engine, the appliance network interface being configured to transmit data to and to receive data from the power integrated local area network via the combined power/data link, data transfer between the peripheral device and the power integrated local area network being forwarded via the appliance network interface.
15. A power integrated local area network, the network comprising:
a plurality of member network devices; and
a central network device configured to:
discover which of the plurality of member network devices are capable of receiving power on combined power/data links;
determine a threshold power level for powering a plurality of discovered member devices capable of receiving power on combined power/data links; and
communicate with a plurality of discovered member network devices via a plurality of combined power/data links, and to deliver both power and data to the plurality of discovered member network devices;
wherein the electrochemical power source is configured to assist a primary power supply that powers the plurality of discovered member network devices via combined power/data links when the primary power supply is able to provide only a portion of the threshold power level to the plurality of discovered member network devices.
16. A central network device for use in a power integrated local area network, the central network device comprising:
discovery logic, for identifying a plurality of discovered member network devices capable of communicating over combined power/data links, including logic for determining a threshold power level for communicating with the plurality of discovered member network device;
networking logic, configured to communicate with the plurality of discovered member network devices via a corresponding plurality of combined power/data links, the combined power/data links comprising at least one wire for simultaneously providing both power and data to the plurality of member network devices;
a primary power supply for providing power to the plurality of combined power/data links; and
electrochemical power source means for providing power to the combined power/data link in the power integrated local area network;
wherein the electrochemical power source is configured to assist the primary power supply when the primary power supply is able to provide only a portion of the threshold power level to the plurality of discovered member network devices.
17. A central network device according to claim 16 , wherein the power integrated local area network is configured to execute the Ethernet protocol.
18. A central network device according to claim 16 , wherein the networking logic is chosen form the group consisting of a switch, a hub, a router, and a multiplexer.
19. A central network device according to claim 16 , wherein the power integrated local area network is configured to operate according to a Power Ethernet Standard.
20. A central network device according to claim 19 , the central network device being configured to deliver power and data through an MDI-X compliant port.
21. A central network device according to claim 16 , further comprising a housing shared by the electrochemical power source means and the networking logic.
22. A central network device according to claim 16 , further comprising power rectification circuitry.
23. A central network device according to claim 22 , further comprising an AC to DC converter.
24. A central network device according to claim 22 , further comprising a DC to DC converter.
25. A central network device according to claim 16 , wherein the electrochemical power source means comprises a rechargeable battery.
26. A central network device according to claim 25 , wherein the rechargeable battery is configured to be charged by an AC to DC converter coupled to the primary power supply.
27. A central network device according to claim 25 , wherein the rechargeable battery is configured to provide power to a DC to DC converter, the DC to DC converter being configured to power the at least one selected member network device.
28. A central network device according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of member network devices comprises a network appliance.
29. A central network device according to claim 28 , wherein the network appliance comprises:
a peripheral device configured to transmit data to the power integrated local area network;
a communication engine operably coupled with the peripheral device, the communication engine configured to control data transmission via the power integrated local area network; and
an appliance network interface operably coupled with the communication engine, the appliance network interface being configured to transmit data to and to receive data from the power integrated local area network, data transfer between the peripheral device and the power integrated local area network being forwarded via the appliance network interface.
30. A method for powering a local area network using power from a central network device, the method comprising:
discovering at least one member network device capable of accepting power over the local area network on a combined power/data link in the local area network, the combined power/data link including at least one wire for simultaneously providing both power and data to the at least one member network device;
determining a threshold power level for powering a plurality of discovered member devices capable of receiving power on combined power/data links; and
providing assist power, from energy stored by an electrochemical power source in the central network device, to the at least one selected member network device via the combined power/data link in the event that a primary power supply is able to provide only a portion of power required by the at least one member network device.
31. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
executing the Ethernet protocol on the local area network.
32. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
housing the electrochemical power source in a common enclosure with networking logic chosen from the group consisting of a switch, a hub, a router, and a multiplexer.
33. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
operating the local area network according to a Power Ethernet Standard.
34. A method according to claim 33 , wherein the method comprises:
delivering power and data through an MDI-X compliant port.
35. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
housing rectification circuitry in a common enclosure with the electrochemical power source.
36. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the method comprises:
housing an AC to DC converter in the common enclosure.
37. A method according to claim 35 , wherein the method comprises:
housing a DC to DC converter in the common enclosure.
38. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
housing a rechargeable battery in a common enclosure with networking logic.
39. A method according to claim 38 , wherein the method comprises:
charging the rechargeable battery with an AC to DC converter.
40. A method according to claim 38 , wherein the method comprises:
delivering power from the rechargeable battery to a DC to DC converter; and
delivering power from the DC to DC converter to the at least one selected member network devices.
41. A method according to claim 30 , wherein the method comprises:
delivering power from the electrochemical power source to a network appliance.
42. A method according to claim 41 , wherein the method comprises delivering power to a network appliance that comprises:
a peripheral device configured to transmit data to the local area network;
a communication engine operably coupled with the peripheral device, the communication engine configured to control data transmission via the local area network; and
an appliance network interface operably coupled with the communication engine, the appliance network interface being configured to transmit data to and to receive data from the local area network, data transfer between the peripheral device and the local area network being forwarded via the appliance network interface via combined power data links, each of the combined power/data links including at least one wire for simultaneously delivering both power and data to the plurality of member network devices.
43. A central network device for use in a power integrated local area network, the central network device comprising:
a housing;
networking logic, enclosed by the housing, configured to:
discover a plurality of member network devices capable of receiving power over combined power/data links;
determine a threshold power level required to power the plurality of member network devices capable of receiving power of combined power/data links; and
communicate with a plurality of member network devices via a plurality of combined power/data links, each of the combined power/data links including at least one wire for simultaneously delivering both power and data to the plurality of member network devices;
an electrochemical power source, sharing the housing with the networking logic, for storing energy to provide power for the plurality of member network devices to assist a primary power supply when the primary power supply is able to provide only a portion of the threshold power level; and rectification circuitry, sharing the housing with the networking logic and the electrochemical power source, wherein the power integrated local area network is configured to execute the Ethernet protocol.
44. A method for powering a local area network using power from a central network device, the method comprising:
housing an electrochemical power source in a common enclosure with networking logic configured to communicate with a plurality of member network devices via a plurality of combined power/data links, each of the combined power/data links including at least one wire for simultaneously delivering both power and data to the plurality of member network devices;
rectifying primary power that is delivered to the central network device, to charge the electrochemical power source;
delivering power stored by the electrochemical power source to at least one member device of the plurality of member network devices via at least one of the combined power/data links of the plurality of power/data links to assist the primary power when the primary power is able to provide only a portion of a threshold power for the combined power/data links; and
executing the Ethernet protocol on the local area network.