IP Library Granted Patent US 7,218,977
Granted Patent B2
US 7,218,977 · App. 09/949,267 · Granted May 15, 2007

Software and process for play-cursor calculation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,218,977
App. No.
09/949,267
Granted
May 15, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

A process and software for achieving minimal latency in digital audio recording, which includes calculating a repeatable play cursor lead and a play cursor position and writing audio data at the play cursor position plus the play cursor lead.

Claims (47)

1. A program stored on a computer-readable media, said program comprising instructions to a computer to perform the steps of;

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) storing said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in an array for use in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead.

2. The program of claim 1 which further comprises instructions to perform the step of maintaining a list of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying.

3. The program of claim 2 which further comprises instructions to perform the step of estimating the play cursor position by averaging the play cursor positions in said list.

4. The program of claim 1 which further comprises instructions to perform at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

b) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

5. The program of claim 4 which further comprises instructions to perform the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

6. The program of claim 1 wherein said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to said step of storing said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying.

7. The program of claim 1 which further comprises instructions to perform the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead.

8. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position, said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position further comprising the steps of:

i) periodically querying for a current reported play cursor position; and

ii) storing said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step of periodic querying in an array for use in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

d) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead.

9. The process of claim 8 further comprising the step of maintaining a list of said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said periodic querying step.

10. The process of claim 9 further comprising the step of calculating an estimate of the play cursor position by averaging said reported play cursor positions in said list of play cursor positions.

11. The process of claim 8 further comprising at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

b) calculating a weighted average as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position as an intermediate step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position.

12. The process of claim 11 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

13. The process of claim 8 wherein said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to said step of storing said reported play cursor positions obtained as a result of said step.

14. The process of claim 8 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead.

15. A process for reducing latency in digital audio playback, said process comprising the steps of:

a) calculating a repeatable play cursor lead;

b) querying for a current reported play cursor position and storing said current reported play cursor position in an array for use in said step of calculating a current estimate of a play cursor position;

c) calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position based on a plurality of said current reported play cursor positions;

d) adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead; and

e) writing audio data to an audio buffer at the calculated play cursor position plus the calculated play cursor lead.

16. The process of claim 15 further comprising the step of maintaining a list of said plurality of said current reported play cursor positions.

17. The process of claim 15 , said step of calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position further comprising the step of calculating an estimate of the play cursor position by averaging said plurality of said current reported play cursor positions.

18. The process of claim 15 , said step of calculating a current estimate of the play cursor position further comprising at least one step selected from the group of steps consisting of:

a) calculating an instantaneous sampling rate;

b) calculating a weighted average; and

c) interpolating a current estimated play cursor position.

19. The process of claim 18 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead based on the accuracy of said current estimate of a play cursor position.

20. The process of claim 15 wherein said step of adding the calculated play cursor position to the calculated play cursor lead is performed prior to storing said current reported play cursor position.

21. The process of claim 15 further comprising the step of reducing latency by reducing said play cursor lead. of periodic querying.

Assignments (17)
(SECURITY INTEREST) GRANTOR'S NAME CHANGE Recorded Sep 21, 2023
From: AVAYA INC.
To: AVAYA LLC
Reel/Frame 065019/0231 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 61087/0386) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063690/0359 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 53955/0436) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063705/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 045034/0001) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: ZANG, INC. (FORMER NAME OF AVAYA CLOUD INC.); AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HYPERQUALITY, INC.; HYPERQUALITY II, LLC; CAAS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.
Reel/Frame 063779/0622 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 4, 2023
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; INTELLISIST, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063542/0662 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 3, 2023
From: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; KNOAHSOFT INC.
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB [COLLATERAL AGENT]
Reel/Frame 063742/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT REEL 45124/FRAME 0026 Recorded Apr 26, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA HOLDINGS CORP.; AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063457/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 5, 2022
From: AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061087/0386 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2020
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 053955/0436 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045124/0026 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 11, 2018
From: CITICORP USA, INC.
To: AVAYA, INC.; SIERRA HOLDINGS CORP.
Reel/Frame 045045/0564 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045034/0001 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 030083/0639 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 045012/0666 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 023892/0500 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044891/0564 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 025863/0535 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST, NA
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044892/0001 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 041576/0001 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION); VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044893/0531 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2017
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 041576/0001 →