Circuit, system and method for selectively turning off internal clock drivers
View Patent ↗The present invention includes a circuit, system and method for selectively turning off internal clock drivers to reduce operating current. The present invention may be used to reduce power consumption by reducing operating current in a memory device. Operating current may be reduced by turning off internal clock drivers that deliver a clock signal during selected periods of time. According to an embodiment of clock control circuitry of the present invention, an internal clock is disabled if a no operation command is detected during periods of time when no read or write burst operation is taking place. Methods, memory devices and computer systems including the clock control circuitry and its functionality are also disclosed.
1. Clock control circuitry, comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting idle time in a memory device and generating a gating signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving a system clock and for selectively gating said system clock in response to said gating signal,
wherein said command detection circuitry comprises a 3-input NAND gate for sensing a no operation (NOP) command.
2. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein said command detection circuitry comprises a 2-input NOR gate for sensing a read/write burst command.
3. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein said clock gating circuitry comprises a 3-input NOR gate.
4. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , further comprising delay circuitry for delaying said system clock to compensate for delays in said command detection circuitry.
5. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein said memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
6. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a no operation (NOP) command.
7. The clock control circuitry according to claim 1 , wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a read/write burst operation.
8. Clock control circuitry, comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting a no operation command in a memory device and generating a command active signal;
burst detection circuitry for detecting a read/write burst operation and generating a burst active signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry and said burst detection circuitry for receiving a system clock and selectively gating an internal clock in response to said command active signal or said burst active signal.
9. The clock control circuitry according to claim 8 , further comprising a register coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving two preclock pulses for every active command to prevent race conditions.
10. The clock control circuitry according to claim 8 , further including bypass circuitry for bypassing said command detection circuitry and said burst detection circuitry.
11. The clock control circuitry according to claim 8 , wherein said burst detection circuitry is configured to receive enable out and register burst control signals.
12. The clock control circuitry according to claim 8 , wherein said command detection circuitry is configured to receive column address strobe (CAS), row address strobe (RAS) and write enable (WE) signals.
13. A clock buffer, comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting a no operation command in a memory device and generating a command active signal;
burst detection circuitry for detecting a read/write burst operation and generating a burst active signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry and said burst detection circuitry for receiving a system clock and selectively gating an internal clock in response to said command active signal or said burst active signal.
14. The clock buffer according to claim 13 , further comprising a register coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving two preclock pulses for every active command to prevent race conditions.
15. The clock buffer according to claim 13 , further including bypass circuitry for bypassing said command detection circuitry and said burst detection circuitry.
16. The clock buffer according to claim 13 , wherein said burst detection circuitry is configured to receive enable out and register burst control signals.
17. The clock buffer according to claim 13 , wherein said command detection circuitry is configured to receive column address strobe (CAS), row address strobe (RAS) and write enable (WE) signals.
18. (Original) A method of reducing power consumption in a memory device, comprising:
sensing a no operation (NOP) command;
determining whether or not a read/write burst operation is active; and
turning off distribution of a system clock within said memory device if said NOP command is active and said read/write burst operation is not active.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said sensing a no operation (NOP) command comprises monitoring row-address strobe (RAS), column-address strobe (CAS) and write enable (WE) signals.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said determining whether or not a read/write burst operation is active comprises monitoring register burst control and enable out signals.
21. A memory device, comprising:
a memory array; and
clock control circuitry in communication with said memory array and for receiving a system clock, said clock control circuitry comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting idle time in a memory device and generating a gating signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving said system clock and for selectively gating said system clock in response to said gating signal,
wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a no operation (NOP) command.
22. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said detecting idle time comprises a no operation (NOP) command concurrent with no read/write burst operation.
23. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said command detection circuitry comprises a 3-input NAND gate for sensing a no operation (NOP) command.
24. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said command detection circuitry comprises a 2-input NOR gate for sensing a read/write burst command.
25. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said clock gating circuitry comprises a 3-input NOR gate.
26. The memory device according to claim 21 , further comprising delay circuitry for delaying said system clock to compensate for delays in said command detection circuitry.
27. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
28. The memory device according to claim 21 , wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a read/write burst operation.
29. A computer system, comprising:
an input device;
an output device;
a processor in communication with said input device and said output device; and
a memory device in communication with said processor, said memory device comprising:
a memory array; and
clock control circuitry in communication with said memory array and for receiving a system clock, said clock control circuitry comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting idle time in a memory device and generating a gating signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving said system clock and for selectively gating said system clock in response to said gating signal,
wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a no operation (NOP) command concurrent with no read/write burst operation.
30. A substrate including at least one integrated circuit (IC) die, wherein said at least one IC die comprises:
a memory array; and
clock control circuitry in communication with said memory array and for receiving a system clock, said clock control circuitry comprising:
command detection circuitry for detecting idle time in a memory device and generating a gating signal; and
clock gating circuitry coupled to said command detection circuitry for receiving said system clock and for selectively gating said system clock in response to said gating signal,
wherein said detecting idle time comprises detecting a no operation (NOP) command concurrent with a no read/write burst operation.
31. The substrate according to claim 30 , wherein said substrate comprises a silicon wafer.