Method for making trench MIS device with reduced gate-to-drain capacitance
View Patent ↗Trench MIS devices including a thick insulative layer at the bottom of the trench are disclosed, along with methods of fabricating such devices. An exemplary trench MOSFET embodiment includes a thick oxide layer at the bottom of the trench, with no appreciable change in stress in the substrate along the trench bottom. The thick insulative layer separates the trench gate from the drain region at the bottom of the trench yielding a reduced gate-to-drain capacitance making such MOSFETs suitable for high frequency applications. In an exemplary fabrication process embodiment, the thick insulative layer is deposited on the bottom of the trench. A thin insulative gate dielectric is formed on the exposed sidewall and is coupled to the thick insulative layer. A gate is formed in the remaining trench volume. The process is completed with body and source implants, passivation, and metallization.
1. A method of fabricating an MIS device, comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate;
forming a trench in said substrate, said trench including a sidewall and a bottom;
depositing a thick insulative layer on said sidewall and said bottom, wherein said thick insulative layer is not formed by thermally oxidizing said semiconductor substrate in said trench;
depositing a mask layer in said trench;
etching a first portion of said mask layer to expose a first portion of said thick insulative layer on said sidewall, while leaving a second portion of said mask layer at said bottom of said trench;
etching said first portion of said thick insulative layer to form an exposed portion of said sidewall, while leaving a second portion of said thick insulative layer at said bottom of said trench;
etching said second portion of said mask layer to expose said second portion of said thick insulative layer at said bottom of said trench;
forming a first thin insulative layer on said exposed portion of said sidewall; and
forming a gate above said portion of said thick insulative layer and adjacent said first thin insulative layer in said trench.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming said first thin insulative layer includes thermally oxidizing said sidewall.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
growing a thin sacrificial oxide layer on said sidewall prior to said forming said first thin insulative layer and after etching said first portion of said thick insulative layer; and
removing said sacrificial oxide layer prior to said forming said first thin insulative layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming a gate comprises:
depositing doped polysilicon in said trench; and
etching said doped polysilicon to a level about equal to said surface of said substrate.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising growing a second thin insulative layer on said sidewall and said bottom prior to said depositing said thick insulative layer.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a body region in said substrate adjacent said sidewall; and
forming a source region in said body region, said source region adjacent said sidewall and a top surface of said substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a high conductivity region in said substrate adjacent to at least said bottom of said trench.