Switch-based call processing with detection of voice path connection between multiple trunks in external network
View Patent ↗A private branch exchange (PBX) or other communication system switch is configured to establish connections for at least first and second calls associated with an external endpoint, using respective first and second trunks. Upon detection of a voice path connection between the first and second calls in a network external to the switch, the switch conferences the first and second calls together within the switch and drops at least one of the trunk connections. The switch may detect the voice path connection using an active approach in which a designated signal is generated on one of the first and second trunks and a determination is made as to whether the designated signal is detected on the other trunk. As another example, the switch may detect the voice path connection using a passive approach which involves monitoring the first and second trunks to determine whether they are connected in the external network.
1. A call processing method in a communication system switch, the method comprising the steps of:
establishing connections for at least a first call and a second call, the first and second calls both being associated with a common external endpoint, using respective first and second trunks; and
upon detection of a voice path connection between the first and second calls in a network external to the switch, conferencing the first and second calls together within the switch and dropping at least one of the trunk connections.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch detects the voice path connection by generating a designated signal on one of the first and second trunks and determining if the designated signal is detected on the other trunk.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the voice path connection is end-to-end digital without compression.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the designated signal comprises a modulated signal.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the designated signal comprises an unmodulated signal.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the unmodulated signal comprises a low volume tone pattern.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch detects the voice path connection by monitoring the first and second trunks to determine whether they are connected in the external network.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the switch determines that the first and second trunks are connected in the external network if one of the trunks is echoing a signal on another one of the trunks.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the switch determines that the first and second trunks are connected in the external network if substantially simultaneous voice energy is detected on both trunks.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the external endpoint does not require a fixed external port assignment in the switch.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the connection establishing step for a given one of the first and second calls further comprises dynamically selecting from a set of external ports an available external port over which the call is directed via the corresponding trunk to the given external endpoint.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the connection establishing step for a given one of the first and second calls further comprises directing the call to an external port of the switch via a loop-back arrangement implemented between port cards of the switch.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch is configured such that the external endpoint is registered with the switch and the first and second calls are delivered to the external endpoint via respective external ports of the switch coupled to the respective first and second trunks.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the external endpoint comprises a wireless terminal coupled to a wireless network external to a premises serviced by the switch.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the external endpoint comprises a wired terminal coupled to a wired network external to a premises serviced by the switch.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch comprises a private branch exchange (PBX).
17. A communication system switch for use in processing a call, the switch comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory;
the switch being operative under control of the processor to establish connections for at least a first call and a second call, the first and second calls both being associated with a common external endpoint, using respective first and second trunks, and upon detection of a voice path connection between the first and second calls in a network external to the switch, to conference the first and second calls together within the switch and to drop at least one of the trunk connections.
18. An article of manufacture comprising a machine-readable storage medium storing one or more programs for use in call processing in a communication system switch, wherein the one or more programs when executed implement the steps of:
establishing connections for at least a first call and a second call, the first and second calls both being associated with a common external endpoint, using respective first and second trunks; and
upon detection of a voice path connection between the first and second calls in a network external to the switch, conferencing the first and second calls together within the switch and dropping at least one of the trunk connections.