IP Library Granted Patent US 7,873,995
Granted Patent B2
US 7,873,995 · App. 10/674,288 · Granted Jan 18, 2011

Method and apparatus for generating and reinforcing user passwords

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,873,995
App. No.
10/674,288
Granted
Jan 18, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for generating passwords that may be memorized by a user, yet not easily guessed by an attacker. A user is presented with one or more textual, audio or visual hints. A password is automatically generated based on the selected hint (and possibly further input from the user). The presented hints may include poems, songs, jokes, pictures or words. The generated password and selected hint can be presented to the user during enrollment for further reinforcement and stored in a user database for subsequent reinforcement and verification. The enrollment process may schedule the sending of one or more reminder messages to the user containing the hint to reinforce the password in the user's memory.

Claims (34)

1. A method for generating a password for a user, comprising:

presenting the user with a first hint and a second hint wherein:

(i) the first hint contains a first variation for a variable word,

(ii) the second hint contains a second variation for the variable word,

(iii) the first variation is different from the second variation,

(iv) the first hint is produced by populating a template with the first variation, and

(v) the second hint is produced by populating the template with the second variation;

receiving a user selection of one of the first hint and the second hint; and

automatically generating a password based on the selected hint;

wherein the generated password includes the variation for the variable word that is contained in the selected hint.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the the first hint and the second hint include one or more of poems, songs, jokes, pictures or words.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generated password is further based on a user input.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of presenting the selected hint and the generated password to the user at enrollment.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of sending the selected hint to the user as a reinforcement of the generated password.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of recording the selected hint and the generated password in a record associated with the user.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selected hint is a poem and the generated password has a similar rhyme and meter as the selected poem.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hints includes a plurality of words and the generated password is based on a subset of the words selected by bv user.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of generating one or more visual images to represent the subset of the words selected by the user.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of generating a sentence to reinforce the subset of the words selected by the user.

11. A apparatus for generating a password for a user, comprising:

a memory;

and at least one processor, coupled to the memory, operative to:

present said user with a first poem and a second poem, wherein:

(i) the first poem has a first rhyme and meter,

(ii) the second poem has a second rhyme and meter, and

(iii) the first rhyme and meter is different from the second rhyme and meter;

receive a user selection of one of the first poem and the second poem; and

automatically generate a password based on the selected poem;

wherein the automatically generated password has a rhyme and meter that is similar to the rhyme and meter of the selected poem; and

wherein the automatically generated password is generated by using a letter dictionary that provides rhyme and meter for characters that are found in the automatically generated password.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the automatically generated password is further based on a user input.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the step of presenting the selected hint and the automatically generated password to the user at enrollment.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the step of sending the selected hint to the user as a reinforcement of the automatically generated password.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the step of recording the selected hint and the automatically generated password in a record associated with the user.

Assignments (24)
(SECURITY INTEREST) GRANTOR'S NAME CHANGE Recorded Sep 21, 2023
From: AVAYA INC.
To: AVAYA LLC
Reel/Frame 065019/0231 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 61087/0386) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063690/0359 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 53955/0436) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063705/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (REEL/FRAME 045034/0001) Recorded May 18, 2023
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: ZANG, INC. (FORMER NAME OF AVAYA CLOUD INC.); AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HYPERQUALITY, INC.; HYPERQUALITY II, LLC; CAAS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.
Reel/Frame 063779/0622 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 4, 2023
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; INTELLISIST, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063542/0662 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 3, 2023
From: AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; KNOAHSOFT INC.
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB [COLLATERAL AGENT]
Reel/Frame 063742/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT REEL 45124/FRAME 0026 Recorded Apr 26, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAYA HOLDINGS CORP.; AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 063457/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 5, 2022
From: AVAYA INC.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; AVAYA CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061087/0386 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 020156/0149 Recorded Jul 25, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AVAYA, INC.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES
Reel/Frame 060953/0412 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2020
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA MANAGEMENT L.P.; INTELLISIST, INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 053955/0436 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045124/0026 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2018
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; ZANG, INC.
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045034/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 9, 2018
From: CITICORP USA, INC.
To: AVAYA, INC.; SIERRA HOLDINGS CORP.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY, LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 045032/0213 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 030083/0639 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 045012/0666 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 025863/0535 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST, NA
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 044892/0001 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 041576/0001 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION); VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044893/0531 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2017
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 041576/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 13, 2013
From: AVAYA, INC.
To: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., THE
Reel/Frame 030083/0639 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 22, 2011
From: AVAYA INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION
To: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST, NA, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT, THE
Reel/Frame 025863/0535 →
CONVERSION FROM CORP TO LLC Recorded May 12, 2009
From: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY CORP.
To: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC
Reel/Frame 022677/0550 →
REASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 26, 2008
From: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; AVAYA LICENSING LLC
To: AVAYA INC
Reel/Frame 021156/0082 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 28, 2007
From: AVAYA, INC.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020166/0705 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 27, 2007
From: AVAYA, INC.; AVAYA TECHNOLOGY LLC; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020156/0149 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 24, 2004
From: BAGGA, AMIT; BENTLEY, JON; O'GORMAN, LAWRENCE
To: AVAYA TECHNOLOGY CORP.
Reel/Frame 015012/0199 →