Protocol independent multicast designated router enhancements for supporting internet group management protocol in a multi-access network
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus is disclosed by which IGMP Host messaging is translated to PIM messaging for the purposes of efficiently and accurately maintaining group membership data in a multicast network.
1. A method of maintaining consistent group membership data at a Designated Router executing the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol including the steps of:
receiving, at the Designated Router, an IGMP membership message from an IGMP host operating according to the Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) protocol;
translating the IGMP membership message into a PIM membership message; and
selectively forwarding the PIM membership message to a device upstream from the Designated Router, including delaying forwarding a PIM prune message in response to an IGMP Leave if the Designated Router is in the upstream path from the IGMP host.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively forwarding further includes the steps of:
determining whether the designated router is upstream from the host device; and
responsive to a determination that the designated router is upstream from the host device, modifying an entry in a PIM routing table associated with the IGMP host responsive to the IGMP membership message.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the IGMP membership message indicates that a member is joining a multicast group, and the step of modifying includes the step of generating and storing a PIM entry in a multicast routing table responsive to information in the IGMP membership message.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IGMP membership message is a Report message, including an identifier and network interface for a member of a group, and where the step of translating translates the Report message into a PIM Join message.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IGMP membership message is a Leave message, indicating an identifier and network interface for a member leaving a group, and wherein the step of translating converts the Leave message to a PIM Prune message.
6. A method of maintaining consistent group membership data at a Designated Router executing the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol including the steps of:
receiving, at the Designated Router, an IGMP membership message from an IGMP Host device operating according to the Internet Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) protocol;
determining whether an entry in a PIM routing table corresponds to information in the IGMP membership message;
translating the IGMP membership message into a PIM membership message; and
selectively forwarding the PIM membership message to a device upstream from the Designated Router, including delaying forwarding a PIM prune message in response to an IGMP Leave if the Designated Router is in the upstream path from the IGMP host.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of selectively forwarding the PIM membership message operates in response to whether the entry exists in the routing table and in response to whether the designated router is upstream from the IGMP Host device.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the IGMP protocol message indicates that a member is leaving a group, and wherein the PIM membership message indicates removal of the member from the group, and wherein the method further includes the step of delaying removal of the member from the group at the designated router for a predetermined time period.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the designate router forwards the PIM membership message on the network interface on which the IGMP membership message is received.
10. A method of maintaining consistent group membership data at a Router executing the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol including the steps of:
receiving a PIM membership message on a first interface, the membership message identifying a (source,group) pair;
searching a multicast routing table to determine whether an entry corresponding to the (source,group) pair and associated with a coupled IGMP Host is stored in the multicast routing table; and
selectively processing the PIM membership message responsive to whether the entry is stored in the routing table, including not processing a PIM prune message if a local IGMP host exists.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further responsive to whether the PIM membership message is addressed to the Router.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further including the step of only forwarding the PIM membership message if the PIM message is addressed to the Router and an entry is stored in the routing table.
13. The method according to claim 10 , further including the step of determining whether the IGMP Host is downstream from the Router.
14. The method according to claim 10 , further including the step of suppressing forwarding of the PIM membership message in response to the entry being stored in the routing table and the IGMP Host not being downstream from the Router.
15. The method according to claim 10 , further including the step of forwarding of the PIM membership message in response to the entry being stored in the routing table and the IGMP Host being downstream from the Router.
16. A router comprising:
a routing table, the routing table including at least two entries including information for forwarding PIM multicast messages;
a network interface for receiving messages from a neighboring device, the messages including IGMP Host messages;
translation logic for converting IGMP Host messages received from the network interface to PIM messages; and
forwarding logic for selectively forwarding the translated PIM messages to neighboring upstream devices, including delaying forwarding a PIM prune message in response to an IGMP Leave if the Designated Router is in the upstream path from the IGMP host.