Localization of call routing for TDM sets in an IP network
View Patent ↗A system and method for routing calls from a time-division multiplexed (TDM) sets in an IP network to a geographically appropriate portion of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). A call is routed to an edge gateway in a geographic location corresponding to the geographic location of an IP media gateway to which the TDM set is connected. Each IP media gateway is associated with a geographic zone. Each geographic zone is also associated with at least one edge gateway. Accordingly, incoming calls are routed by the central call server based upon the geographic zone associated with the IP media gateway receiving the call, and are routed to an edge gateway associated with the identified geographic zone. The system and method may be applied to route emergency service access calls to an appropriate portion of the PSTN so that they arrive at a geographically appropriate public service answering point (PSAP).
1. A method of routing a call request from a time-division multiplexed (TDM) set, the TDM set being connected to an IP network through an IP media gateway, the IP network including a central call server for controlling the IP media gateway and routing calls in the IP network, the IP network including a plurality of edge gateways connecting the IP network to a public switched telephone network (PSTN), the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a signalling message at the central call server from the IP media gateway, said signalling message identifying a call from the TDM set;
identifying a geographic zone associated with the IP media gateway;
selecting one of the edge gateways based upon said geographic zone; and
sending the IP media gateway routing information for routing said call to said selected edge gateway.
2. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the IP network includes a plurality of IP media gateways and more than one geographic zone, and wherein said method further comprises a step of associating each of the plurality of IP media gateways with one of said geographic zones.
3. The method claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of said geographic zones has at least one associated edge gateway.
4. The method claimed in claim 3 , wherein said step of selecting one of the edge gateways includes testing the functionality of said at least one associated edge gateway.
5. The method claimed in claim 3 , wherein said central call server includes a routing database, and wherein said routing database includes said associations between each of the plurality of IP media gateways and one of said geographic zones.
6. The method claimed in claim 5 , wherein said step of identifying includes reading said routing database to determine said geographic zone associated with the IP media gateway.
7. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the IP media gateway is remote from the central call server.
8. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method includes a step of receiving the call request at the IP media gateway from the TDM set and composing said signalling message.
9. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein said call comprises an emergency services access call, wherein the PSTN includes a switch and a public service answering point, and wherein said selected edge gateway routes said emergency services access call to said switch, and wherein said switch routes said emergency services access call to said public service answering point.
10. The method claimed in claim 1 , wherein said step of sending the IP media gateway routing information includes establishing an IP trunk between the IP media gateway and said selected edge gateway.
11. A system for routing a call request from a time-division multiplexed (TDM) set through an IP network, the IP network including a plurality of edge gateways connecting the IP network to a public switched telephone network (PSTN), the system comprising:
an IP media gateway connected to the TDM set and providing an interface to the IP network; and
a central call server for controlling said IP media gateway and routing calls in the IP network, said central call server including an input for receiving a signalling message from said IP media gateway, said signalling message identifying a call from the TDM set, and said central call server including
a component for identifying a geographic zone associated with said IP media gateway,
a component for selecting one of the edge gateways based upon said geographic zone, and
a component for sending routing information to the IP media gateway for routing said call to said selected edge gateway.
12. The system claimed in claim 11 , wherein the IP network includes a plurality of IP media gateways and more than one geographic zone, and wherein said central call server includes a routing database containing routing data associating each of the plurality of IP media gateways with one of said geographic zones.
13. The system claimed in claim 12 , wherein said component for identifying a geographic zone reads said routing database.
14. The system claimed in claim 12 , wherein said routing data includes an association between each of said geographic zones and at least one associated edge gateway.
15. The system claimed in claim 14 , wherein said component for selecting one of the edge gateways includes a component for testing the functionality of said at least one associated edge gateway.
16. The system claimed in claim 11 , wherein said IP media gateway is located remote from said central call server.
17. The system claimed in claim 11 , wherein said IP media gateway includes an input for receiving the call request at the IP media gateway from the TDM set and an IP messaging component for composing said signalling message.
18. The system claimed in claim 11 , wherein said call comprises an emergency services access call, wherein the PSTN includes a switch a public service answering point, and wherein said selected edge gateway routes said emergency services access call to said switch, and wherein said switch routes said emergency services access call to said public service answering point.
19. The system claimed in claim 11 , wherein said component for routing includes a component for establishing an IP trunk between said IP media gateway and said selected edge gateway.
20. A central call server for routing a call request from a time-division multiplexed (TDM) set through an IP network, the IP network including a plurality of edge gateways connecting the IP network to a public switched telephone network (PSTN), the IP network including an IP media gateway connected to the TDM set and providing an interface to the IP network, the central call server comprising:
an input for receiving a signalling message from said IP media gateway, said signalling message identifying a call from the TDM set;
a component for identifying a geographic zone associated with said IP media gateway;
a component for selecting one of the edge gateways based upon said geographic zone; and
a component for sending routing information to the IP media gateway for routing said call to said selected edge gateway.
21. The central call server claimed in claim 20 , wherein the IP network includes a plurality of IP media gateways and more than one geographic zone, and wherein the central call server includes a routing database containing routing data associating each of the plurality of IP media gateways with one of said geographic zones.
22. The central call server claimed in claim 21 , wherein said component for identifying a geographic zone reads said routing database.
23. The central call server claimed in claim 21 , wherein said routing data includes an association between each of said geographic zones and at least one associated edge gateway.
24. The central call server claimed in claim 23 , wherein said component for selecting one of the edge gateways includes a component for testing the functionality of said at least one associated edge gateway.
25. The central call server claimed in claim 20 , wherein said call comprises an emergency services access call, wherein the PSTN includes a switch and a public service answering point, and wherein said selected edge gateway routes said emergency services access call to said switch, and wherein said switch routes said emergency services access call to said public service answering point.
26. The central call server claimed in claim 20 , wherein said component for routing includes a component for establishing an IP trunk between said IP media gateway and said selected edge gateway.