Stereo conferencing
View Patent ↗Audio conferencing is carried out in stereo by centrally assigning a position in the stereo spectrum (either bipolar stereo or surround sound) and instructing each conference endpoint to transmit at the stereo position assigned to it. In this way signals from a number of endpoints can be simply added to one another in order to provide a composite broadcast signal. This method also facilitates multiple server conferences in which endpoints attached to additional conference servers can be instructed to change their virtual stereo position in the case of a conflict with the stereo position of an existing conferee.
1. A method of conferencing multiple communications endpoints comprising the steps of:
a) assigning to a first of said endpoints a first position in a stereo spectrum;
b) communicating to said first endpoint the assigned first stereo position;
c) receiving from said first endpoint a first stereo signal encoded at said assigned first stereo position; and
d) transmitting said received first stereo signal to a plurality of the other said endpoints.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
a) assigning to a second of said endpoints a second position in said stereo spectrum;
b) communicating to said second endpoint the assigned second stereo position;
c) receiving from said second endpoint a second stereo signal encoded at said assigned second stereo position; and
d) transmitting said received second stereo signal to a plurality of other endpoints.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first and second signals are added to one another before being transmitted to the plurality of other endpoints.
4. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein one of said first and second signals is selected for transmission and is transmitted to the plurality of other endpoints without adding the signal which is not selected.
5. A method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a stereo position is assigned to each of the plurality of endpoints which is active in a conference and the assigned stereo position for each endpoint is transmitted to that endpoint.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein each endpoint is assigned a unique stereo position.
7. A method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein one or more of the endpoints is assigned a common stereo position.
8. A method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein stereo signals are received from each of said endpoints and the received stereo signal from a single endpoint is selected for transmission to all other endpoints.
9. A method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein stereo signals are received from each of said endpoints and a subset of the received stereo signals from a subset of the endpoints are added together to provide a composite stereo signal for transmission to all other endpoints.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each endpoint in the subset of endpoints receives the composite signal minus the contribution made to the composite signal by its own stereo signal.
11. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the amplitudes of the signals are adjusted before being added to provide the composite signal.
12. A method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein all of the received signals from all of the active endpoints are added together to provide a composite signal.
13. A method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said composite signal is transmitted to every endpoint.
14. A method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein each endpoint in the subset of endpoints receives the composite signal minus the contribution made to the composite signal by its own stereo signal.
15. A method as claimed in claim 1 , when conducted by a first conference server which controls said multiple communications endpoints, further comprising the steps of:
a) receiving from a second conference server an identification of the stereo position assigned to at least one further endpoint under the control of the second conference server;
b) comparing the stereo position of the at least one further endpoint with the stereo positions of the endpoints under the control of the first conference server; and
c) transmitting instructions to at least one endpoint which instructions are effective to cause the endpoint to vary its stereo position or transmitting instructions to the further conference server to cause the at least one further endpoint under the control of the second conference server to vary its stereo position.
16. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the steps of comparing the characteristics of the audio signal from said first endpoint with the characteristics of the audio signal from one or more of the other endpoints, and making a determination of the assignment of stereo position based on said comparison, whereby similar sounding signals are spatially separated in the stereo spectrum to aid in distinguishing the signals.
17. A conference controller for controlling a conference involving multiple communications endpoints, the controller comprising:
a) a processor for assigning to a first of said endpoints a first position in a stereo spectrum;
b) a network connection for communicating to said first endpoint the assigned first stereo position;
c) an input for receiving from said first endpoint a first stereo signal encoded at said assigned first stereo position; and
d) conferencing means for transmitting said received first stereo signal to a plurality of the other said endpoints.
18. A computer program product comprising instructions which when executed in a processor are effective to cause said processor to control a conference of multiple communications endpoints according to the steps of:
a) assigning to a first of said endpoints a first position in a stereo spectrum;
b) communicating to said first endpoint the assigned first stereo position;
c) receiving from said first endpoint a first stereo signal encoded at said assigned first stereo position; and
d) transmitting said received first stereo signal to a plurality of the other said endpoints.
19. A method of generating a communications signal at an endpoint for use in a conference, comprising the steps of:
a) receiving from a conference controller an identifier of a position in a stereo spectrum;
b) generating an audio signal for transmission to the conference such that said audio signal is a stereo signal encoded at said position in said stereo spectrum; and
c) transmitting said stereo audio signal to a conference endpoint or conference bridge.
20. A communications endpoint having a stereo audio output and a connection for a network, the endpoint further comprising:
a) a data input for receiving from a conference controller via the network an identifier of a position in a stereo spectrum;
b) an audio signal processor for generating, in response to said identifier, an audio signal for transmission to the conference such that said audio signal is a stereo signal encoded at said position in said stereo spectrum; and
c) an output for transmitting said stereo audio signal to a conference endpoint or conference bridge via the network.
21. A computer program product comprising instructions which when executed in a communications endpoint having a network connection are effective to cause said endpoint to:
a) receive from a conference controller via the network an identifier of a position in a stereo spectrum;
b) generate, in response to said identifier, an audio signal for transmission to the conference such that said audio signal is a stereo signal encoded at said position in said stereo spectrum; and
c) transmit said stereo audio signal to a conference endpoint or conference bridge via the network.
22. A method of processing audio signals in a conference, comprising the steps of comparing the characteristics of the audio signal from at least two endpoints to determine a degree of similarity; making a determination whether or not a pair of signals are similar to one another; and on determining that the pair of signals are similar to one another, issuing instructions to at least one of said endpoints to cause said endpoint to process the its audio output in a manner leading to said signals being aurally distinguishable from one another.
23. A method as claimed in claim 22 , wherein said instructions are effective to cause said endpoint to output in stereo at a defined stereo position which is distinctive relative to one or more other endpoint signals.
24. A method as claimed in claim 22 , wherein said instructions are effective to cause said endpoint to process its audio output such that its frequency characteristics are varied in a manner making it audibly distinguishable from the unprocessed output.