LDMOS transistor with enhanced termination region for high breakdown voltage with on-resistance
View Patent ↗A structure for making a LDMOS transistor ( 100 ) includes an interdigitated source finger ( 26 ) and a drain finger ( 21 ) on a substrate ( 15 ). Termination regions ( 35, 37 ) are formed at the tips of the source finger and drain finger. A drain ( 45 ) of a second conductivity type is formed in the substrate of a first conductivity type. A field reduction region ( 7 ) of a second conductivity type is formed in the drain and is wrapped around the termination regions for controlling the depletion at the tip and providing higher voltage breakdown of the transistor.
1. A method for forming a transistor, comprising the steps of:
providing a substrate having a surface;
forming first and second source regions at the surface, wherein the first and second source regions have first and second ends, respectively, defining a line, and wherein the first and second source regions are on a first side of the line only;
forming a drain region electrically coupled to the first and second source regions and on the first side and a second side of the line opposite the first side; and
forming a field reduction region within the drain region and on the first and second sides of the line.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a well region in the substrate, and wherein the first and second source regions are within the well region.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of forming the well region includes forming a well region having a rounded end on the second side of the line.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a contact region in the substrate.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step at forming the contact region includes forming a contact region having a rounded end on the second side of the line.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a well region in the substrate for forming a channel, wherein the step of forming the drain region includes the steps of:
forming a first drain portion in the substrate; and
forming a second drain portion within the first drain portion, wherein the second drain portion is more heavily doped than the first drain portion.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the first drain portion includes forming the first drain portion having a depth of about six micrometers below the surface and a doping concentration of about 3*10 15 atoms/cm 3 .
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the second drain portion includes forming the second drain portion having a depth of about nine micrometers below the surface and a doping concentration of about 1*10 16 atoms/cm 3 .
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the second drain portion includes forming the second drain portion closer to the channel than the field reduction region.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the second drain portion includes forming the second drain portion farther from the channel than the first drain portion is.
11. A method for forming a transistor, comprising the steps of:
providing a substrate having a first conductivity type and a surface;
forming a well region of the first conductivity type in the surface, wherein the well region has a higher dopant concentration than the substrate, the well region for forming first and second channels;
forming a source region of a second conductivity type in the well region and along a line centered between the first and second channels;
forming a drain region of the second conductivity type at the surface, wherein a portion of the drain region and the well region overlap, and wherein the drain region is electrically coupled to the source region through the first and second channels; and
forming a field reduction region within the drain region and intersecting a projection of the line.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of forming the drain region includes forming the drain region extending around a termination region of the substrate, wherein the termination region is adjacent to the source region and intersects the projection of the line.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of forming a contact region of the first conductivity type in the well region and along the line.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of forming the drain region includes the steps of:
forming a first drain portion in the substrate; and
forming a second drain portion within the first drain portion, wherein the second drain portion is more heavily doped than the first drain portion, and wherein the first drain portion and the well region overlap.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of forming the second drain portion includes forming the second drain portion closer to the first and second channels than the field reduction region is.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of forming the second drain portion includes forming the second drain portion farther from the first and second channels than the first drain portion is.