Dual-band active filter
View Patent ↗The present invention discloses a dual-band active filter having filtering response and positive pass-band gain. The dual-band active filter includes an input match unit for gain match of the dual-band active filter and for having a band-pass filtering response; a first gain stage electrically connected to the first input match unit for providing the flat gain of the dual-band active filter; an inter-stage unit electrically connected to the first gain stage for matching gain and for having a band-stop filter response; a second gain stage electrically connected to the inter stage unit for providing the flat gain of the dual-band active filter; and an output unit electrically connected to the second gain stage for matching the dual-band active filter and for having a low-pass filtering response. The dual-band active filter according to the present invention uses the cascade connection of multiple filter stages to have band-pass filtering response at two different frequency bands and obtain high stop-band attenuation by providing plural transmission zeros in the stop-band.
1. A dual-band active filter having filtering response and positive gain, comprising:
an input match unit for gain match of the dual-band active filter and for having a band-pass filter response;
a first gain stage electrically connected to the first input match unit for providing the flat gain of the dual-band active filter;
a first inter-stage unit electrically connected to the first gain stage for having a band-stop filter response;
a second gain stage electrically connected to the first inter stage unit for providing the flat gain of the dual-band active filter; and
an output unit electrically connected to the second gain stage for matching the dual-band active filter and for having a low-pass filtering response.
2. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input match unit is constructed from a first L network, a second L network and a third L network comprising the inductors and capacitors, resulting for gain match of the dual-band active filter and for having a high-pass and another band-pass response.
3. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the first L network are determined by the cutoff frequency of the high-pass response and the first image impedances of the first L network.
4. A amplifier as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first image impedance of the first L network matches the input and output impedance of the first L network to minimize the pass-band gain ripple of dual-band active filter.
5. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the second L network are determined by the cutoff frequency of the first high-pass filter response, and the second image impedances of the second L network.
6. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second image impedance of the first L network matches the input and output impedance of the second L network to match the gain of the dual-band active filter.
7. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first L network minimizes the gain ripple effect caused by the impedance variation of the second L network.
8. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third L network comprising the inductors and capacitors has the band-pass filter response.
9. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the third L network are determined by the cutoff frequency of the band-pass filter response, and the third image impedances of the third L network.
10. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the third image impedance of the third L network matches the input and output impedance of the third L network and drives the first gain stage of the dual-band active filter.
11. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the output match unit is constructed from a fourth L network and a fifth L network comprising the inductors and capacitors, resulting for gain match of the dual-band active filter and for having a low-pass filter response.
12. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the fourth L network are determined by the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter response, and the fourth image impedances of the fourth L network.
13. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the fourth image impedances of the fourth L network match the input and output impedances of the fourth L network to match the second terminal of the dual-band active filter.
14. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the fifth L network are determined by the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter response, and the fifth image impedances of the fifth L network.
15. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the fifth image impedances of the fifth L network match the input and output impedances of the fifth L network to minimize the pass-band gain ripple of the dual-band active filter.
16. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the fourth L network minimizes the gain ripple effect caused by the impedance variation of the fifth L network.
17. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inter-stage unit is a network comprising the inductors and capacitors, resulting for matching the first gain stage and the second stage and for having a band-stop filter response.
18. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the inductance of the inductors and the capacitance of the capacitors in the first inter-stage unit are determined by the cutoff frequency of the band-stop filter response, and the sixth image impedances of the network in the first inter-stage unit.
19. A dual-band active filter as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the sixth image impedances of the first inter-stage unit match the input and output impedances of the first inter-stage unit and drives the second gain stage of the dual-band active filter.