Learning and unlearning in a network switch
View Patent ↗A modified Ethernet packet includes a MAC address unlearn flag. A port receiving the packet unlearns the specified MAC address, i.e., removes the corresponding entry from its forwarding table. Unlearn packets may be generated by a switch CPU in response to detection of a port failure in order to remove entries associated with the failed port. The modified Ethernet packet may alternatively, or also, include an attribute learn field. An Ethernet switch is operable to learn the specified attribute in response to receipt of the packet. Attributes that may be specified include: copy-to-CPU; static; class-of-service; source-discard; destination-discard; and L3. The copy-to-CPU attribute is operable to prompt copying of subsequent packets observed with the same SA to the CPU. The static attribute is operable to prompt prevention of a specified MAC address from being removed from a forwarding table due to aging. The class-of-service attribute is operable to prompt override of a packet class-of-service value with a specified value for subsequent packets of a specified MAC address. The source-discard attribute is operable to prompt discard of subsequent packets having a specified SA. The destination-discard attribute is operable to prompt discard of subsequent packets having a specified DA. The L3 attribute is operable to prompt packets destined for a specified MAC address to be routed rather than switched.
1. A method for configuring a network device which receives a protocol data unit on a first port and forward that protocol data unit to at least one other port, comprising the steps of:
setting an indicator of a change in processing of data units associated with a specified address in a device configuration field of a protocol data unit, thereby creating a protocol configuration data unit, wherein the protocol configuration data unit includes an address field with an address, and the device configuration field includes an unlearn field;
forwarding the protocol configuration data unit to at least one port of the network device;
receiving the protocol configuration data unit at the at least one port of the network device;
in response to receiving the protocol configuration data unit with the indicator, reconfiguring the network device as indicated in the device configuration field, including removing an entry having the same address as the address in the address field from a forwarding table;
receiving a subsequent packet associated with the specified address at the reconfigured network device; and
processing the subsequent packet at the reconfigured network device in accordance with the reconfiguration indicated in the device configuration field of the protocol configuration data unit.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the network device includes a central processing unit (“CPU”), and including the further steps of detecting a port failure and forwarding, by the CPU, a copy of the protocol configuration data unit to each unfailed port.
3. The method of claim 2 comprising the further step of forwarding, by the CPU, at least one protocol configuration data unit to each unfailed port for each address associated with the failed port.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and including the further step of learning an attribute specified by the protocol configuration data unit in response to an indicator in the learn field.
5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to copy subsequent protocol data units observed with the same source address to the CPU.
6. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to prevent a specified address from being removed from a forwarding table due to aging.
7. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to override a class-of-service value with a specified value for subsequent protocol data units of a specified address.
8. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to discard subsequent protocol data units having a specified source address.
9. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to discard of subsequent protocol data units having a specified destination address.
10. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of learning to prompt protocol data units destined for a specified address to be routed rather than switched.
11. Apparatus, in a network, which receives a protocol data unit on a first port and forward that protocol data unit to at least one other port, comprising:
at least one processor which functions in response to an indicator of a change in processing of data units associated with a specified address being set in a device configuration field which includes an unlearn field of a protocol configuration data unit which includes an address field with an address to reconfigure the network device as indicated in the device configuration field, including removing an entry having the same address as the address in the address field from a forwarding table, and upon receiving a subsequent packet associated with the specified address processing the subsequent packet in accordance with the reconfiguration indicated in the device configuration field of the protocol configuration data unit.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 further including a central processing unit (“CPU”) which detects a port failure, and in response to detecting the port failure to forward a copy of the protocol configuration data unit to each unfailed port.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the CPU forwards at least one protocol configuration data unit to each unfailed port for each address associated with the failed port.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to copy subsequent protocol data units observed with the same source address to the CPU.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to prevent a specified address from being removed from a forwarding table due to aging.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to override a class-of-service value with a specified value for subsequent protocol data units of a specified address.
17. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to discard subsequent protocol data units having a specified source address.
18. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to discard of subsequent protocol data units having a specified destination address.
19. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the device configuration field includes a learn field, and further comprising circuitry which learns to prompt protocol data units destined for a specified address to be routed rather than switched.