IP Library Granted Patent US 7,852,155
Granted Patent B2
US 7,852,155 · App. 11/572,431 · Granted Dec 14, 2010

Class-D amplifier and method therefor

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,852,155
App. No.
11/572,431
Granted
Dec 14, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one embodiment, a class-D amplifier ( 11 ) is configured to form first (DP) and second (DN) PWM signals each having a duty cycle that is proportional to a received analog input signal ( 12 ) and responsively to enable a switch ( 31, 32 ) to short the outputs ( 13, 14 ) of the class-D amplifier ( 11 ) together responsively to some states of the first (DP) and second (DN) PWM signals.

Claims (34)

1. A class-D amplifier comprising:

a first switch and a second switch coupled as a first pair of stacked switches having a first output at a common node between the first switch and the second switch;

a third switch and a fourth switch coupled as a second pair of stacked switches having a second output at a common node between the third switch and the fourth switch; and

a control circuit operably coupled to short only the first output to the second output, the control circuit including a fifth switch coupled between the first output of the first pair of stacked switches and the second output of the second pair of stacked switches wherein the control circuit is configured to operate the fifth switch to short the first output to the second output, the control circuit configured to receive an input signal and responsively form a first pulse width modulated signal having a first duty cycle that is determined by an amplitude of the input signal and also responsively form a second pulse width modulated signal having a second duty cycle that is determined by an amplitude of the input signal wherein a difference between the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is proportional to an amplitude of the input signal.

2. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 further including the control circuit configured to use the first pulse width modulated signal and the second pulse width modulated signal to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the output of the class-D amplifier.

3. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 wherein the class-D amplifier is configured to supply current to the output of the class-D amplifier responsively to a difference between the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle.

4. The class-D amplifier of claim 1 wherein the first pulse width modulated signal and the second pulse width modulated signal have a fixed frequency.

5. A class-D amplifier comprising:

a first switch and a second switch coupled as a first pair of stacked switches having a first output at a common node between the first switch and the second switch;

a third switch and a fourth switch coupled as a second pair of stacked switches having a second output at a common node between the third switch and the fourth switch;

a control circuit operably coupled to short only the first output to the second output, the control circuit including a fifth switch coupled between the first output of the first pair of stacked switches and the second output of the second pair of stacked switches wherein the control circuit is configured to operate the fifth switch to short the first output to the second output; and

a sixth switch coupled between the first output of the first pair of stacked switches and the second output of the second pair of stacked switches wherein the control circuit is configured to operate the sixth switch to short the first output to the second output.

6. A class-D amplifier comprising:

a first switch and a second switch coupled as a first pair of stacked switches having a first output at a common node between the first switch and the second switch;

a third switch and a fourth switch coupled as a second pair of stacked switches having a second output at a common node between the third switch and the fourth switch; and

a control circuit operably coupled to short only the first output to the second output, the control circuit including a fifth switch coupled between the first output of the first pair of stacked switches and the second output of the second pair of stacked switches wherein the control circuit is configured to operate the fifth switch to short the first output to the second output, the control circuit operably coupled to hold a voltage on outputs of the class-D amplifier to a value that is approximately at a mid-point between a value of a voltage return of the class-D amplifier and a value of an operating voltage of the class-D amplifier.

7. The class-D amplifier of claim 6 wherein the control circuit is operably coupled to disable the first pair of stacked switches and the second pair of stacked switches to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs of the class-D amplifier.

8. A method of forming a class-D amplifier comprising:

operably coupling the class-D amplifier to form digital signals responsively to an analog input signal;

configuring the class-D amplifier to supply current to outputs of the class-D amplifier responsively to the digital signals; and

configuring a control circuit of the class-D amplifier to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs responsively to a state of the digital signals representing a non-zero value of the analog input signal and hold a voltage on the outputs of the class-D amplifier to a voltage that is approximately at a mid-point between a voltage return of the class-D amplifier and an operating voltage of the class-D amplifier.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein operably coupling the class-D amplifier to form digital signals responsively to the analog input signal includes configuring the class-D amplifier to form a first PWM signal having a first duty cycle that is derived from an amplitude of the analog input signal and a second PWM signal having a second duty cycle that is derived from the amplitude of the analog input signal wherein a difference between the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is proportional to the amplitude of the analog input signal.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein configuring the control circuit of the class-D amplifier to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs responsively to the state of the digital signals includes configuring the control circuit of the class-D amplifier to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs responsively to the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein configuring the control circuit of the class-D amplifier to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs includes configuring the control circuit to couple the outputs together.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein configuring the control circuit to couple the outputs together includes configuring the control circuit to couple the outputs together when the digital signals are in a common state.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein configuring the control circuit of the class-D amplifier to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs includes operably coupling the control circuit to inhibit supplying current to the outputs when the digital signals are in a common state.

14. A class-D amplifier comprising:

a first circuit operably coupled to receive an analog signal and responsively form digital signals representative of the analog signal;

an H-bridge circuit having first and second outputs, the H-bridge circuit operably coupled to supply current to the outputs and sink current from the outputs responsively to the digital signals;

a first switch coupled in parallel between the first and second outputs of the H-bridge circuit; and

a second switch coupled in parallel with the first switch.

15. The class-D amplifier of claim 14 further including control logic configured to form first and second control signals from the digital signals wherein the first control signal enables the first switch for common states of the digital signals and the second control signal enables the second switch for common states of the digital signals.

16. The class-D amplifier of claim 14 wherein the first switch is operability coupled to inhibit the class-D amplifier from supplying current to the outputs responsively to the digital signals.

17. The class-D amplifier of claim 14 further including control logic configured to form a control signal from the digital signals wherein the control signal enables the first switch for common states of the digital signals.

Assignments (5)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 038620, FRAME 0087 Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064070/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT PATENT NUMBER 5859768 AND TO RECITE COLLATERAL AGENT ROLE OF RECEIVING PARTY IN THE SECURITY INTEREST PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038620 FRAME 0087. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Aug 25, 2016
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 039853/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 15, 2016
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
Reel/Frame 038620/0087 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 4, 2014
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 033686/0092 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 10, 2007
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 019795/0808 →