Method and apparatus for modifying address information in signaling messages to ensure in-path devices remain in signaling path between endpoints
View Patent ↗Contact information in SIP signaling messages is modified at each in-path network device during the signaling process (along with storage of mapping information) to allow the in-path network devices (and proxy server) to identify the next (or previous) hop device in the path, and thus, maintain the path taken by signaling messages early on during the signaling process. Subsequent request and response signaling messages transmitted during the session follow this path, which ensures that the in-path network devices remain in the SIP signaling path.
1. A method of modifying a signaling message between an originating endpoint device and a destination endpoint device in a network, the method comprising:
receiving a first signaling message at a first network device from the originating endpoint device, the first signaling message corresponding to a communication session between the originating endpoint device and the destination endpoint device, and having a contact field comprising a first address identifying the originating endpoint device;
storing the first address;
generating and storing a hash identifier;
mapping the hash identifier to the first address;
generating, at the first network device a second signaling message comprising the first signaling message having a modified contact field comprising the hash identifier and a second address identifying the first network device as a contact point to the destination endpoint device; and
transmitting the second signaling message to a second network device;
receiving a third signaling message at the first network device from the second network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determining the first address from the received has identifier; and
transmitting the third signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first signaling message and the second signaling message are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling messages.
3. The method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the first signaling message and the second signaling message are each INVITE messages.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second address identifying the first network device comprises a network address of the first network device.
5. The method in accordance with claim 4 wherein the first signaling message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling message, and the first network device is a SIP firewall device.
6. The method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
receiving the second signaling message at the second network device from the first network device;
generating at the second network device a third signaling message having a contact field comprising a third address identifying the second network device as the contact point to the destination endpoint device, the second address at the second signaling message, and the hash identifier at the second signaling message; and
transmitting the third signaling message to a third network device.
7. The method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
receiving a third signaling message at the first network device from the second network device, the third signaling message having a contact field comprising a third address identifying the second network device;
storing the third address;
generating and storing a second hash identifier;
mapping the second hash identifier to the third address;
generating at the first network device, a fourth signaling message comprising the third signaling message having a modified contact field comprising the second hash identifier and a fourth address identifying the first network device; and
transmitting the fourth signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
8. The method in accordance with claim 7 wherein the first signaling message comprises a SIP request message and the third signaling message comprises a SIP response message.
9. The method in accordance with claim 7 further comprising:
receiving a fifth signaling message at the first network device from the originating endpoint device, the fifth signaling message including the fourth address and the second hash identifier;
determining the third address from the received second hash identifier; and
transmitting a sixth signaling message to the second network device.
10. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the first signaling message comprises a SIP request message, the third signaling message comprises a SIP response message, and the fifth signaling message comprises a subsequent SIP request message.
11. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first signaling message comprises a SIP request message and the third signaling message comprises a subsequent SIP request message.
12. The method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
receiving a third signaling message at the first network device from the second network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determining the first address from the received hash identifier;
generating, at the first network device, to a fourth signaling message comprising the third signaling message including the first address identifying the originating endpoint device; and
transmitting the fourth signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
13. A network device configured to be placed in a communication path between an endpoint device and a proxy server in a network, the network device comprising:
a network interface configured to receive and transmit one or more signaling messages;
a memory configured to store data;
processing circuitry configured to process received signaling messages; and
wherein the network device is configured to:
receive a first signaling message from an originating endpoint device, the first signaling message corresponding to a communication session between the originating endpoint device and a destination endpoint device, and having a contact field comprising a first address identifying the originating endpoint device;
store the first address;
generate and store a hash identifier;
map the hash identifier to the first address;
modify the received first signaling message to generate a second signaling message comprising the second first signaling message having a modified contact field comprising the hash identifier and a second address identifying the network device as a contact point to the destination endpoint device;
transmit the second signaling message to another network device;
receive a third signaling message at the network device from another network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determine the first address from the received hash identifier; and
transmit the third signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
14. The network device in accordance with claim 13 wherein the first signaling message and the second signaling message are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling messages.
15. The network device in accordance with claim 13 wherein the first signaling message and the second signaling message are each INVITE messages.
16. The network device in accordance with claim 13 wherein the network device is further configured to:
receive a third signaling message at the network device from another network device, the third signaling message having a contact field comprising a third address identifying another network device;
store the third address;
generate and store a second hash identifier;
map the second hash identifier to the third address;
generate, at the network device, to generate a fourth signaling message comprising the third signaling message having a modified contact field comprising the second hash identifier and a fourth address identifying the network device; and
transmit the fourth signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
17. The network device in accordance with claim 16 wherein the first signaling message comprises a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) request message and the third signaling message comprises a SIP response message.
18. The network device in accordance with claim 16 wherein the network device is further configured to:
receive a fifth signaling message at the network device from the originating endpoint device, the fifth signaling message including the fourth address and the second hash identifier;
determine the third address from the received second hash identifier; and
transmit a sixth signaling message to another network device.
19. The network device in accordance with claim 18 wherein the first signaling message comprises a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) request message, the third signaling message comprises a SIP response message, and the fifth signaling message comprises a subsequent SIP request message.
20. The method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the network device is further configured to:
receive a third signaling message at the network device from another network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determine the first address from the received hash identifier; and
transmit the third signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
21. The network device in accordance with claim 13 wherein the first signaling message comprises a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) request message and the third signaling message comprises a subsequent SIP request message.
22. The network device in accordance with claim 13 wherein the network device is further configured to:
receive a third signaling message at the first network device from another network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determine the first address from the received hash identifier;
generate at the first network device, a fourth signaling message comprising the third signaling message including the first address identifying the originating endpoint device; and
transmit the fourth signaling message to the originating endpoint device.
23. A computer program embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium and operable to be executed by a processor, the computer program comprising computer readable program code for:
receiving a first signaling message at a first network device from an originating endpoint device, the first signaling message corresponding to a communication session between the originating endpoint device and a destination endpoint device, and having a contact field comprising a first address identifying the originating endpoint device;
storing the first address;
generating and storing a hash identifier;
mapping the hash identifier to the first address;
generating, at the first network device, a second signaling message comprising the second first signaling message having a modified contact field comprising the hash identifier and a second address identifying the first network device as a contact point to the destination endpoint device; and
transmitting the second signaling message to a second network device;
receiving a third signaling message at the network device from another network device, the third signaling message including the second address and the hash identifier;
determine the first address from the received hash identifier; and
transmit the third signaling message to the originating endpoint device.