Series/shunt switch and method of control
View Patent ↗A switch includes at least two signal ports in series with a series FET connected therebetween, and a shunt path having an FET, whereby an input bias is applied to a gate on the series FET and to a drain on the shunt FET. In one embodiment, the switch includes a control signal input, an FET connected in series across the first port and the second port, the series FET having a gate coupled to the control signal input, and a shunt path provided by an FET, the shunt FET having a drain coupled to the control signal input and to the gate of the series FET, whereby a single control signal is applied to both the series FET and the shunt FET, via the control signal input, in order to turn the series FET on and simultaneously turn the shunt FET off and, conversely, in order to turn the series FET off and simultaneously turn the shunt FET on.
1. An integrated circuit for selectively connecting and disconnecting a first RF signal port to a second RF signal port comprising:
a signal path between the first RF port and the second RF signal port;
at least one switching field effect transistor having a signal path coupled between the first RF signal port and the second RF signal port and a control electrode;
a shunt transistor having a current path with a first end coupled directly to the control terminal of the at least one switching transistor without intervening elements and a second end coupled to a low impedance path to a ground reference for the signal path and a control electrode coupled to the ground reference through an impedance; and
a control voltage having at least a first state and a second state for controlling an on/off state of the at least one switching transistor and the shunt transistor, the control voltage coupled to the control electrode of the at least one switching transistor and to the current path of the shunt transistor.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one switching transistor includes a first series field effect transistor having a signal path with one end coupled to the first RF port, a second series field effect transistor having a signal path with one end coupled to the second RF port, the control voltage connected to the control electrodes of each of the first and second series field effect transistors and the first end of the current path of the shunt transistor connected to the control terminal of the second series field effect transistor, the integrated circuit further comprising a feed-forward capacitor coupled between the first RF port and the control electrode of the first series effect transistor, and said shunt transistor comprising a field effect transistor.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the shunt transistor and the control terminal of the at least one switching transistor are coupled to the control voltage through a resistor.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the control electrode of the first series field effect transistor is coupled to the control voltage through a first resistor and the control electrode of the second series field effect transistor is coupled to the control voltage through a second resistor.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the first end of the current path of the shunt transistor is coupled to the same node as the control electrode of the second series field effect transistor without any intervening elements.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first end of the current path of the shunt transistor is coupled to the same node as the control electrode of the second series field effect transistor without any intervening elements.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
11. An integrated circuit for selectively connecting and disconnecting a first RF signal port to a second RF signal port comprising:
a signal path between the first RF port and the second RF signal port;
at least one switching field effect transistor having a signal path coupled between the first RF signal port and the second RF signal port and a control electrode;
a shunt transistor having a current path with a first end coupled to the control terminal of the switching transistor without intervening elements and a second end coupled through a low impedance path to a ground reference for the signal path and a control electrode coupled to the ground reference through an impedance; and
a control voltage having at least a first state and a second state for controlling an on/off state of the at least one switching transistor and the shunt transistor, the control voltage coupled to the control electrode of the at least one switching transistor and to the current path of the shunt transistor.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the at least one switching transistor includes a first series field effect transistor having a signal path with one end coupled to the first RF port, a second series field effect transistor having a signal path with one end coupled to the second RF port, the control voltage connected to the control electrodes of each of the first and second series field effect transistors and wherein the first end of the current path of the shunt transistor is connected to the control terminal of the second series field effect transistor without intervening elements, the integrated circuit further comprises a feed-forward capacitor coupled between the first RF port and the control electrode of the first series field effect transistor, and said shunt transistor comprises a field effect transistor.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 12 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the current path of the shunt transistor is not connected to the current path of the at least one switching transistor.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the control electrode of the at least one switching transistor and the first end of the current path of the shunt transistor are connected to the control voltage through a resistor.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 12 , wherein the control electrode of the first series field effect transistor is coupled to the control voltage through a first resistor and the control electrode of the second series field effect transistor is coupled to the control voltage through a second resistor.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 16 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein the low impedance path between the second end of the current path of the shunt transistor and the ground reference of the signal path comprises a shunt capacitor that acts as a second feed-forward capacitor associated with the second series field effect transistor.