Single input dual output voltage power supply and method therefor
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a power supply controller is configured to form both positive and negative supply voltages from a single input voltage so the maximum differential voltage across a load that uses the positive and negative supply voltages is no greater than the maximum value of the input voltage.
1. A power supply circuit comprising:
a first input configured to receive an input voltage having a first value for operating the power supply circuit;
a return configured to form a common terminal for the input voltage wherein the first value is referenced to a potential of the return;
a first circuit configured to receive the input voltage and form a first voltage having a second value that is less than the first value, the second value having a first magnitude;
a second circuit configured to receive the input voltage and form a second voltage having a third value that is negative referenced to the potential of the return wherein a second magnitude of the third value is less than the first value;
a first regulator circuit configured to use the potential of the return and the second voltage as an operating voltage, the regulator circuit configured to receive the first voltage and form a third voltage that is negative referenced to the potential of the return and having a third magnitude that is substantially equal to the first magnitude; and
a first audio amplifier configured to receive the first voltage as a positive operating voltage and the third voltage as a negative operating voltage.
2. The power supply circuit of claim 1 wherein the second circuit includes a voltage converter circuit that receives the input voltage and forms the second voltage.
3. The power supply circuit of claim 2 wherein the second circuit includes a charge pump circuit that forms the second voltage.
4. The power supply circuit of claim 1 wherein the power supply circuit receives operating power only between the first input and the return.
5. The power supply circuit of claim 1 further including an audio system configured to receive operating power between the first voltage and the third voltage wherein the first audio amplifier is a portion of the audio system.
6. The power supply circuit of claim 1 further including a start-up circuit that inhibits the regulator circuit from forming the third voltage responsively to one of the first voltage being less than the second value or the second voltage being less than the third value.
7. The power supply circuit of claim 1 wherein the first magnitude is substantially equal to the second magnitude.
8. A method of forming a power supply circuit comprising:
configuring the power supply circuit to receive a first voltage for operating the power supply circuit wherein the first voltage has a first value that is referenced to a common return of the power supply circuit;
configuring the power supply circuit to form a second voltage having a second value that is less than the first value responsively to receiving the first voltage having the first value;
configuring the power supply circuit to form a third voltage responsively to receiving the first voltage having the first value wherein the third voltage has a third value having a magnitude and having a sign that is opposite to the second voltage
coupling a regulator circuit between the common return and the third voltage to receive operating power for operating the regulator circuit and configuring the regulator circuit to receive the second voltage and responsively form a fourth voltage having a fourth value, the fourth value having a magnitude that is substantially equal to the second value and having a sign that is opposite to the second voltage and wherein the second value minus the fourth value is no greater than the first value: and
coupling an audio system to receive operating power between the second and fourth voltages.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein configuring the power supply circuit to form the third voltage includes coupling a voltage converter to receive the first voltage and form the third voltage having a magnitude that is greater than the fourth value.
10. The method of claim 9 further including coupling the regulator circuit to receive the third voltage and reduce the magnitude of the third voltage to the magnitude of the fourth voltage.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein coupling the regulator circuit includes coupling an amplifier to receive operating power between the third voltage and the common return and operably coupling the amplifier to receive the second voltage and form the fourth voltage.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein coupling the amplifier includes coupling a power input of the amplifier to receive the fourth voltage, coupling a power return of the amplifier to receive a voltage of the common return, coupling a first signal input of the amplifier to receive the common return voltage, and coupling a second signal input of the amplifier to receive the second voltage.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein coupling the voltage converter to receive the first voltage and form the third voltage includes coupling a charge pump circuit to form the third voltage.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein configuring the power supply circuit to form the second voltage includes coupling a voltage regulator to receive the first voltage and form the second voltage.
15. The method of claim 8 further including coupling a protection circuit to inhibit forming the second and fourth voltages until the third voltage reaches the third value.
16. The power supply circuit of claim 1 wherein the regulator circuit includes an amplifier coupled to receive the second voltage and the potential of the return as the operating voltage, the amplifier having a signal first input coupled to receive the first voltage and a second signal input coupled to receive the potential of the return as a reference signal.
17. A audio power supply circuit comprising:
a first input configured to receive an input voltage having a first value for operating the power supply circuit;
a return configured to form a common terminal for the input voltage wherein the first value is referenced to a potential of the return;
a first circuit configured to receive the input voltage and form a first voltage having a second value that is less than the first value, the second value having a first magnitude;
a second circuit configured to receive the input voltage and form a second voltage having a third value that is negative referenced to the potential of the return wherein a second magnitude of the third value is less than the first value;
a reference circuit configured to receive the input voltage and form a reference voltage having a fourth value that is less than the first value;
a regulator circuit configured to use the potential of the return and the second voltage as an operating voltage, the regulator circuit configured to receive the reference voltage and form a third voltage that is negative referenced to the potential of the return and having a third magnitude that is substantially equal to the first magnitude; and
an audio system configured to receive the first voltage as a positive operating voltage and the third voltage as a negative operating voltage so that the audio system is coupled between the first and third voltages to receive power to operate the audio system.