Differential amplitude controlled sawtooth generator
View Patent ↗A dual differential sawtooth signal generator includes a first sawtooth voltage generator that has a first capacitor and a second capacitor that are alternately charged with a feedback control source current from a low voltage reference voltage level. A second sawtooth voltage generator has a first discharge capacitor and a second discharge capacitor that are alternately discharged with a feedback control sink current from a high voltage reference voltage level. The output signals of the two sawtooth voltage generators are compared to control a phase frequency comparator that provides signals to control a dual charge pump that provides the feedback control source current and that provides the feedback control sink current.
1. A dual differential sawtooth signal generator, comprising:
a first sawtooth voltage generator configured to provide a positive-going sawtooth output signal;
a second sawtooth voltage generator configured to provide a negative-going sawtooth output signal;
a comparator coupled to the first and second sawtooth voltage generators and configured to compare the positive-going sawtooth output signal with the negative-going sawtooth output signal and provide a comparator output signal;
a charge pump coupled to and configured to provide feedback control to the first and second sawtooth voltage generators; and
a phase frequency comparator coupled to the comparator and the charge pump and configured to provide control signals to the charge pump.
2. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 1 wherein the charge pump is further configured to provide:
a feedback control source current to the first sawtooth generator to control a magnitude of the positive-going sawtooth output signal; and
a feedback control sink current to the second sawtooth generator to control a magnitude of the negative-going sawtooth output signal.
3. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 2 wherein the magnitude of the feedback control source current and the magnitude of the feedback control sink current have similar absolute values.
4. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 2 further comprising a state machine configured to provide an UP signal to increase the feedback control source current and the feedback control sink current and a DOWN signal to decrease the feedback control source current and the feedback control sink current in response to the comparator output signal and a clock signal.
5. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 2 further comprising:
a first capacitor configured to be charged using the feedback control source current from a low voltage reference; and
a second capacitor configured to be discharged using the feedback control sink current from a high voltage reference.
6. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 5 further comprising a third capacitor coupled to the first sawtooth voltage generator and a fourth capacitor coupled to the second sawtooth voltage generator and configured such that the first and third capacitors and the second and fourth capacitors are alternately charged and discharged respectively to provide the positive-going sawtooth output signal and the negative-going sawtooth output signal.
7. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 1 wherein the phase frequency comparator is configured to provide control signals to increase or decrease a magnitude of the feedback control.
8. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 1 further comprising a high voltage reference and a low voltage reference each derived from a bandgap voltage reference source.
9. A dual output differential sawtooth generator, comprising:
a first dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit configured to provide a positive-going sawtooth output signal;
a second dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit configured to provide a negative-going sawtooth output signal;
a comparator circuit configured to compare the positive-going sawtooth output signal with the negative-going sawtooth output signal and provide a comparator output signal;
a dual charge pump configured to provide feedback control to the first and second dual-capacitor voltage generator circuits; and
a phase frequency comparator coupled to the comparator and the dual charge pump and configured to control the dual charge pump.
10. The dual output differential sawtooth generator of claim 9 wherein the phase frequency comparator is further configured to provide a feedback source current to the first dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit to control a magnitude of the positive-going sawtooth output signal and further provide a feedback sink current to the second dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit to control a magnitude of the negative-going sawtooth output signal.
11. The dual output differential sawtooth generator of claim 10 wherein the feedback source current and the feedback sink current have similar absolute values of magnitude.
12. The dual output differential sawtooth generator of claim 10 wherein:
the first dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit further comprises a first positive-going sawtooth capacitor and a second positive-going sawtooth capacitor that are alternately charged with the feedback source current; and
the second dual-capacitor voltage generator circuit includes a first negative-going sawtooth capacitor and a second negative-going sawtooth capacitor that are alternately discharged with the feedback sink current.
13. The dual output differential sawtooth generator of claim 9 wherein each positive-going sawtooth output signal is configured to be reset to a low reference voltage level and each negative-going sawtooth output signal is configured to be reset to a high reference voltage level.
14. The dual output differential sawtooth generator of claim 13 wherein the high and low reference voltage levels are derived from a bandgap voltage reference.
15. A dual differential sawtooth signal generator, comprising:
a first sawtooth generation means for providing a positive-going sawtooth output signal;
a second sawtooth generation means for providing a negative-going sawtooth output signal;
a comparison means for comparing the positive-going sawtooth output signal with the negative-going sawtooth output signal and providing a comparison output signal;
a charge pump configured to provide feedback control to the first and second sawtooth generation means; and
a phase frequency comparison means for controlling the charge pump.
16. The dual differential sawtooth signal generator of claim 15 wherein the charge pump is further configured to provide:
a feedback control source current to the first sawtooth generation means to control a magnitude of the positive-going sawtooth output signal; and
a feedback control sink current to the second sawtooth generation means to control a magnitude of the negative-going sawtooth output signal.
17. A method of generating dual differential sawtooth signals, comprising:
controlling an amplitude of a first sawtooth output signal by charging a capacitor in a first sawtooth voltage generator;
controlling an amplitude of a second sawtooth output signal by charging a capacitor in a second sawtooth voltage generator;
comparing the first and second sawtooth output signals and generating a comparator output signal;
generating a feedback signal from a dual charge pump to the first and second sawtooth generators; and
controlling the dual charge pump with the comparator output signal.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
generating a feedback source current from the dual charge pump to the first sawtooth generator to control a magnitude of the first sawtooth output signal; and
generating a feedback sink current from the dual charge pump to the second sawtooth generator to control a magnitude of the second sawtooth output signal.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising assuring the feedback source current and the feedback sink current have similar absolute values of magnitude.
20. The method of claim 17 further comprising adjusting an amplitude of the first and second sawtooth signals by changing a duty cycle of an incoming clock signal.