A container that provides support structure and environmental control means including, for example, minimal contact with a wafer or reticle contained therein that cooperates with wafer or reticle to provide a diffusion barrier mitigates against particles settling on a face of the wafer or reticle. The container includes a base having a flat, polished surface with protrusions upon which the wafer or reticle rests. The protrusions are of a geometry, such as a sphere, that imparts minimum contact with the wafer or reticle and suspends the wafer or reticle over the base, providing a gap therebetween. The gap isolates the wafer or reticle from the flat, polished surface of the base, but is dimensioned to inhibit migration of particles into the gap, thereby preventing contamination of sensitive surfaces of the wafer or reticle. Diffusion filters provide pressure equalization without filter media. Moveable reticle pins on the top cover provide reticle restraint. Dual containment pod embodiment provides further isolation and protection.
1. A container for holding reticles, the reticle having a periphery, a top surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, four peripheral corners, a top edge and a bottom edge, the container comprising:
a base having a periphery, and a top upwardly facing horizontal surface with a plurality of contact elements extending upwardly, the contact elements having a rounded top surface for engaging the reticle on the bottom surface, the base further having a plurality of posts positioned to constrain the periphery of the reticle, the top surfaces of the contact elements and the plurality of posts defining a reticle seating position, the upwardly facing horizontal surface further having a sealing surface extending around the base at or proximate to the periphery of said base;
a cover for engaging the top surface of the base along the base periphery, thereby defining an interior for holding the reticle, the cover having a downwardly facing horizontal planar sealing surface for cooperating with the sealing surface of the top upwardly facing horizontal surface of the base to create a seal therebetween when said respective surfaces are in contact, wherein each of the plurality of contact elements comprises a sphere, and wherein each of the spheres are press fit downwardly into a recess or hole extending downwardly from the top upwardly facing horizontal surface.
2. A container for holding reticles, the reticle having a periphery, a top surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, four peripheral corners, a top edge and a bottom edge, the container comprising:
a base having a periphery, and a top upwardly facing horizontal surface with a plurality of contact elements extending upwardly, the contact elements having a rounded top surface for engaging the reticle on the bottom surface, the base further having a plurality of posts positioned to constrain the periphery of the reticle, the top surfaces of the contact elements and the plurality of posts defining a reticle seating position, the upwardly facing horizontal surface further having a sealing surface extending around the base at or proximate to the periphery of said base;
a cover for engaging the top surface of the base along the base periphery, thereby defining an interior for holding the reticle, the cover having a downwardly facing horizontal planar sealing surface for cooperating with the sealing surface of the top upwardly facing horizontal surface of the base to create a seal therebetween when said respective surfaces are in contact, the container further comprising an outer cover and a door receiveable within the outer cover to define an interior, the outer cover and door sized to receive the base and the cover.
3. A container for holding reticles, the reticle having a periphery, a top surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, four peripheral corners, a top edge and a bottom edge, the container comprising:
a base having a periphery, and a top upwardly facing horizontal surface with a plurality of contact elements extending upwardly, the contact elements having a rounded top surface for engaging the reticle on the bottom surface, the base further having a plurality of posts positioned to constrain the periphery of the reticle, the top surfaces of the contact elements and the plurality of posts defining a reticle seating position, the upwardly facing horizontal surface further having a sealing surface extending around the base at or proximate to the periphery of said base;
a cover for engaging the top surface of the base along the base periphery, thereby defining an interior for holding the reticle, the cover having a downwardly facing horizontal planar sealing surface for cooperating with the sealing surface of the top upwardly facing horizontal surface of the base to create a seal therebetween when said respective surfaces are in contact, the container, and wherein the cover comprises a plurality of vertically moveable reticle posts slidably positioned in the cover, the posts positioned to engage the top edge of the reticle.
4. The container of claim 3 wherein the each of the moveable reticle posts are resiliently positioned in the cover.
5. The container of claim 4 wherein each of the moveable reticle posts has a beveled portion to engage the upper edge of the reticle to urge and constrain the reticle into the reticle seating position.
6. A container for holding reticles, the reticle having a periphery, a top surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, four peripheral corners, a top edge and a bottom edge, the container comprising:
a base having a periphery, and a top upwardly facing horizontal surface with a plurality of contact elements for engaging the reticle, the base having a reticle seating position, the base further having a sealing surface extending around the base at or proximate to the periphery of said base;
a cover for engaging the base along the base periphery, thereby defining an interior for holding the reticle, the cover having a sealing surface for cooperating with the sealing surface of the base to create a seal therebetween, the cover further comprising a vertically movable pin positioned in an opening extending through the cover, the pin actuatable from exterior the cover to move the entire pin vertically relative to the cover for positioning the reticle in the container at the reticle seating position, the container further comprising an outer cover and a door receivable within the outer cover to define an additional container with an interior, the outer cover and door sized to receive the container for holding reticles in the interior.
7. The container of claim 6 wherein the additional container is configured to actuate the pin when the container is received in the additional container whereby the pin moves towards the reticle.
8. The container of claim 6 wherein the pin has a tapered surface that engages an edge of the reticle such that when the pin is actuated the tapered surface urges the reticle to the reticle seating position.