A VLAN is implemented with a logical hub and spoke topology that obviates local switching. Member devices are connected to a hub device such as a router via intermediate devices such as Layer 2 switches that support individual IP subnets within the VLAN. The Layer 2 switch does not allow bridging, so there is no IP subnet broadcast domain. Further, the Layer 2 switch implements only a single logical broadcast uplink port which is connected to the router. The Layer 2 switch also implements only point-to-point downlink ports, i.e., to individual member devices. Consequently, all traffic is forced to flow through the router, e.g., broadcast traffic, multicast traffic and traffic of unknown destination received by the Layer 2 switch from a member device is only flooded to the router, and the router performs intra-subnet routing in addition to routing between subnets and between VLANs. The router subjects all traffic to security measures and provide services including packet inspection, firewall, policing, metering, accounting, anti-virus, marking, filtering and encryption, and thereby reduce or eliminate the drawbacks associated with local switching.
1. A method of intra-VLAN routing between a first member device and a second member device on an Internet Protocol (IP) subnet supported by a switching device comprising:
sending, by the first member device, a first address resolution protocol (ARP) request associated with the second member device to the switching device;
forwarding, by the switching device, the first ARP request to a hub device;
sending, by the hub device, in response to the first ARP request, a first reply message to the first member device, the first reply message indicating an address associated with the hub device;
generating, by the hub device, in response to the first ARP request, a second ARP request and forwarding the second ARP request to the second member device, the second ARP request indicating an address associated with the hub device;
sending, by the second member device, in response to the second ARP request, a second reply message to the hub device, the second reply message indicating an address associated with the second member device;
whereby the hub device learns the addresses of both the first and second member devices, and the first and second member devices learn the address of the hub device, but the first and second member devices do not learn a member device address.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending, by the first member device, a first packet intended to reach the second member device but addressed to the hub device.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising forwarding, by the switching device, the first packet to the hub device.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising subjecting, by the hub device, the first packet to one or more security measures.
5. The method of claim 3 further comprising performing, by the hub device, in response to the first packet, one or more of a packet inspection service, a firewall service, a policing service, a metering service, an accounting service, an anti-virus service, a marking service, a filtering service, or an encryption service.
6. The method of claim 3 further comprising receiving, by the hub device, the first packet and overwriting the address of the hub device with the address of the second member device.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising forwarding, by the hub device, the first packet with the overwritten address to the second member device.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising sending, by the second member device, a second packet intended to reach the first member device but addressed to the hub device.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising forwarding, by the switching device, the second packet to the hub device.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising subjecting, by the hub device, the second packet to one or more security measures.
11. The method of claim 9 further comprising performing, by the hub device, in response to the second packet, one or more of a packet inspection service, a firewall service, a policing service, a metering service, an accounting service, an anti-virus service, a marking service, a filtering service, or an encryption service.
12. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving, by the hub device, the second packet and overwriting the address of the hub device with the address of the first member device.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising forwarding, by the hub device, the second packet with the overwritten address to the first member device.