Polycarbosilane buried etch stops in interconnect structures
View Patent ↗Interconnect structures having buried etch stop layers with low dielectric constants and methods relating to the generation of such buried etch stop layers are described herein. The inventive interconnect structure comprises a buried etch stop layer comprised of a polymeric material having a composition Si v N w C x O y H z , where 0.05≦v≦0.8, 0≦w≦0.9, 0.05≦x≦0.8, 0≦y≦0.3, 0.05≦z≦0.8 for v+w+x+y+z=1; a via level interlayer dielectric that is directly below said buried etch stop layer; a line level interlayer dielectric that is directly above said buried etch stop layer; and conducting metal features that traverse through said via level dielectric, said line level dielectric, and said buried etch stop layer.
1. A method for generating an interconnect structure comprising:
depositing a via level interlayer dielectric;
depositing a buried etch stop layer atop said via level interlayer dielectric by a solvent based approach, said buried etch stop layer comprising a polymeric material having a composition Si v C x O y H z , where 0.05≦v≦0.8, 0.05≦x≦0.8, 0≦y≦0.3, 0.05≦z≦0.8 for v+x+y+z=1;
depositing a line level interlayer dielectric atop said buried etch stop layer.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said deposition of said via level interlayer dielectric, said line level interlayer dielectric, or a combination of said line level interlayer dielectric and said via level interlayer dielectric is by a solvent based approach.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the said solvent based approach comprises a solution having an organic solvent selected from a group consisting of: propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME), toluene, xylenes, anisole, mesitylene, butyrolactone, cyclohexanone, hexanones, ethyl lactate, and heptanones.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said solvent based approach comprises spin coating, spray coating, scan coating, or dip coating.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising annealing said via level interlayer dielectric, said line level interlayer dielectric, said buried etch stop layer, or a combination of said line level interlayer dielectric, said via level interlayer dielectric and said buried etch stop layer by a process selected from the group consisting of: thermal curing, electron irradiation, ion irradiation, or irradiation with ultraviolet or visible light.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein at least one of said via level interlayer dielectric, said buried etch stop layer, or said line level interlayer dielectric crosslink during said annealing.
7. The method of claim I wherein an adhesion promoter is used to enhance adhesion of said buried etch stop layer to said via level interlayer dielectric or line level interlayer dielectric, wherein said adhesion promoter comprises Si x L y R z , wherein L is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy, alkoxy, carboxy, amines and halogens, and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrido, alkyl and aryl.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said solvent based approach further comprises an antistriation agent.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein a dual damascene integration approach is utilized to generate said interconnect structure, wherein patterns are defined in at least one hardmask layer and subsequently transferred by dry etch processes into said line level interlayer dielectric, said buried etch stop layer, and said via level interlayer dielectric.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said dual damascene integration is performed with a full via level interlayer dielectric etch followed by a line level interlayer dielectric etch.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the said dual damascene integration involves dry etch processes involving a reactive plasma that are used to define the line level interlayer dielectric, buried etch stop layer, and via level interlayer dielectric.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said buried etch stop layer etches at least about five times slower than said line level interlayer dielectric.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said buried etch stop layer etches at least about five times slower than said via level interlayer dielectric.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said buried etch stop layer etches at least about five times slower than a cap barrier layer.