Three-way diverter assembly for a fuel cell system
A three-way diverter assembly with a movable member is provided. The three-way diverter assembly includes a housing having a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet. The first inlet and the second inlet are adapted to receive a fluid. The movable member, disposed in the housing adjacent the first inlet, is rotatable about an axis from a first positional limit to a second positional limit, and selectively positional therebetween. Fuel cell systems having the three-way diverter assembly for regulating temperature and humidity of a fuel cell stack are also provided.
1. A three-way diverter assembly, comprising:
a housing having an inner surface, the housing including a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, wherein the first inlet receives a flow of a first fluid therethrough and the second inlet receives a flow of a second fluid therethrough; and
a movable member disposed in the housing adjacent the first inlet, wherein the movable member is selectively positionable between a first positional limit and a second positional limit, the movable member at an intermediate position between the first positional limit and the second positional limit selectively permitting the flow of the first fluid through the first outlet and the second outlet while permitting the flow of the second fluid from the second inlet to the first outlet, and wherein the flow of the second fluid from the second inlet to the second outlet is militated against by a restrictor as the movable member is rotated between the first positional limit and the second positional limit.
2. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the restrictor is formed on the inner surface of the housing.
3. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the restrictor has one of a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape and a substantially linear cross-sectional shape.
4. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the movable member abuts the restrictor at the first positional limit and the second positional limit.
5. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the restrictor is formed on the movable member.
6. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the restrictor is a flange formed on the movable member extending laterally outwardly therefrom.
7. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing surface formed on the movable member abuts the inner surface of the housing at the first positional limit and the second positional limit to form a substantially fluid-tight seal therebetween to militate against the flow of first fluid from the first inlet to at least one of the first outlet and the second outlet.
8. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movable member includes an elastomeric seal.
9. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , further including a pivot shaft disposed through the housing and coupled to the movable member, wherein the pivot shaft rotates the movable member about the axis when a torque is applied thereto.
10. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the movable member includes at least one aperture for receiving the pivot shaft, the at least one aperture having a substantially flat portion configured to receive a substantially flat surface of the pivot shaft and militate against a rotation of the movable member about the pivot shaft.
11. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are the same fluid type.
12. The three-way diverter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are one of a coolant fluid and air.