Atmospheric pressure microwave plasma treated porous membranes
View Patent ↗Versions of the invention include compositions and methods for making them that include a polymeric porous membrane with one or more atmospheric pressure microwave plasma modified surfaces. The modified porous membrane is stable, non-dewetting, and retains its mechanical strength.
1. A composition comprising:
a halogenated polyolefin microporous membrane including one or more surfaces with an O/C ratio of greater than about 0.06, said membrane has an LRV of at least 3 for 0.1 micron or smaller particles in water, said microporous membrane is contact wettable after 10 or more days with a solution of 96 wt % or less of MeOH in water and is non-dewetting after autoclave treatment at a temperature of about 135° C. in water for about 40 minutes.
2. The composition of claim 1 where the halogenated polyolefin is polytetrafluoroethylene.
3. The composition of claim 1 where microporous membrane has a WD strength and a MD strength of at least 12 Newtons when the membrane has a thickness about 30 microns or less.
4. The composition of claim 1 where the microporous membrane is contact wettable with a solution of 94 wt % or less of MeOH in water and is non-dewetting after autoclave treatment at a temperature of about 135° C. in water for about 40 minutes.
5. The composition of claim 1 where the membrane has one or more regions or layers.
6. A filter comprising the composition of claim 1 .
7. The filter of claim 6 wherein said filter has less than about 200 ppb total for extractable ions including calcium and sodium.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein microporous membrane has an O/C ratio of about 0.06 to about 0.08.
9. The composition of claim 1 where the halogenated polyolefin is modified polytetrafluoroethylene.