Organic polymer coating for protection against creep corrosion
View Patent ↗A process is described for treating metal surfaces printed wiring boards and similar substrates to provide improved creep corrosion resistance on such surfaces. A modified organic solderability preservative composition is used in combination with an emulsion polymer to provide a modified polymer coating on the metal surface finish via a chemical reaction to provide enhanced corrosion protection of the surface.
1. A method of improving creep corrosion resistance of a metal surface on a printed wiring board, the method comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the metal surface on the printed wiring board with an aqueous organic solution comprising a material selected from the group consisting of azoles, imidazoles, and benzimidazoles; and thereafter
b) contacting the metal surface, which has been contacted with the aqueous organic solution in step (a), with an aqueous emulsion polymer mixture comprising an emulsion polymer;
wherein the emulsion polymer comprises at least one acid or amine functional group and wherein the metal surface comprises copper, silver or alloys of copper or silver.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous organic solution also comprises a source of copper ions.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous organic solution also comprises a source of halide ions.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the material is a benzimidazole substituted in the 2-position.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the source of halide ions is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide, potassium bromide, copper chloride, zinc chloride, iron chloride, iron bromide, tin bromide, copper bromide, and combinations of one or more of the foregoing.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous organic solution also comprises an organic acid and the pH of the solution is from 1 to 5.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the material is present in the aqueous organic solution at a concentration between about 0.01 g/l and about 20 g/l.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the printed wiring board that has been contacted with the aqueous organic solution and the aqueous emulsion polymer composition is air-dried.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups of the emulsion polymer react with functional groups on a coating produced on the metal surface by the aqueous organic solution such that a modified polymer coating is formed on the metal surface.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the emulsion polymer is an acrylic- or styrene-type polymer.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the emulsion polymer comprises carboxylic acid functional groups.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal surface is contacted with the aqueous organic solution and the emulsion polymer composition by immersion coating, spray coating or roller coating.
13. A printed wiring board comprising:
(i) a metal surface comprising copper or silver;
(ii) a coating comprising a material selected from the group consisting of azoles, imidazoles, benzimidazoles, which coating is on the metal surface;
(iii) a layer of an emulsion polymer which emulsion polymer comprises at least one acid or amine functional group and which layer is located upon the coating;
wherein the emulsion polymer is chemically reacted with the coating.