Timing vernier using a delay locked loop
View Patent ↗A method for synchronizing a plurality of programmable timing verniers with a reference pulse signal, each of the verniers being programmable to one of a plurality of timing steps within a delay range determined by a control signal applied to a bias input. A first and second control vernier is selected from the plurality of verniers, the first control vernier is programmed to a first delay, and the second control vernier is programmed to a second delay. The first and second control verniers are triggered together to generate respective first and second delay signals. A difference pulse signal is generated with a duty cycle corresponding to a difference between the generated first delay signal and second delay signal. The duty cycle of the pulse signal is compared to a duty cycle of the reference pulse signal to generate a difference signal pulse. The difference signal pulse is coupled to the bias input of the verniers to adjust the delay range, such that the duty cycle of the difference signal approaches the duty cycle of the reference pulse signal. In one embodiment there is provided a circuit for implementing the method.
1. A timing system, comprising:
delay circuitry for delaying an input signal by a first duration and a second duration concurrently where the first duration and the second duration are adjustable by a first control signal, to provide a pulsed signal having a duration corresponding to a difference between the first duration and the second duration;
a comparator for comparing the duration of the pulsed signal to a reference pulse signal duration to produce a comparison output signal, the comparator adjusting the first control signal in response to the comparison output signal, the first control signal being used for controlling the delay circuitry to change the duration of the pulsed signal to substantially correspond to the reference pulse signal duration; and
timing circuitry for delaying the input signal to provide a delayed input signal in response to a second control signal, the first control signal and the second control signal electrically corresponding to each other.
2. The timing system of claim 1 , wherein the delay circuitry includes
a first control vernier for delaying the input signal by the first duration and in response to the first control signal, and
a second control vernier for delaying the input signal by the second duration and in response to the first control signal.
3. The timing system of claim 2 , wherein:
the first control vernier is programmable to delay the input signal with a minimum delay, and
the second control vernier is programmable to delay the input signal with a maximum delay.
4. The timing system of claim 1 , wherein the delay circuitry comprises:
a first delay circuit for providing a first delayed signal corresponding to the input signal delayed by the first duration;
a second delay circuit for providing a second delayed signal corresponding to the input signal delayed by the second duration; and
a pulse generator for providing the pulsed signal in response to active edges of the first delayed signal and the second delayed signal.
5. The timing system of claim 1 , wherein the delay circuitry includes a pulse generator for providing the input signal and the reference pulse signal in response to a clock signal.
6. The timing system of claim 5 , wherein the pulse generator is configured to divide the clock signal by an integer value i, the input signal being the clock signal divided by i.
7. The timing system of claim 5 , wherein the pulse generator is configured to provide the reference pulse signal having a duration corresponding to one clock cycle of the clock signal.
8. The timing system of claim 1 , wherein the comparator includes a charge pump for adjusting a voltage level of the first control signal in response to the reference pulse signal duration and the duration of the pulsed signal.
9. The timing system of claim 8 , wherein the charge pump is configured for charging the first control signal to a supply voltage during the reference pulse signal duration, and for discharging the first control signal to a ground voltage for the duration of the pulsed signal.
10. The timing system of claim 8 , further including a filter for filtering the first control signal to provide the second control signal.
11. The timing system of claim 1 , wherein the comparator includes a charge pump for providing a bias voltage in response to the reference pulse signal duration and the duration of the pulsed signal, the first control signal having substantially the same voltage level as the bias voltage.
12. The timing system of claim 11 , wherein the comparator includes an analog processing circuit for providing the first control signal in response to the bias voltage and a bias current, the second control signal electrically corresponding to the bias current.
13. The timing system of claim 12 , wherein the timing circuitry includes a converter for converting the bias current into the second control signal, the second control signal being a voltage corresponding to the bias current.