Circuit and method for image frequency rejection
A circuit and method for image frequency rejection is provided that includes an analog dual-quadrature mixer device whose signal inputs for an in-phase-signal and a quadrature-phase signal are connected to an input circuit in the signal path and whose oscillator inputs for an in-phase oscillator signal and a quadrature-phase oscillator signal are connected to a local oscillator device, having an analog adder-amplifier device, which has a number of transistor pairs, in which in each case both transistors of each transistor pair are connected to the same load resistor for the addition of the signals applied at the control inputs of both transistors, and in which the control inputs of both transistors are connected downstream of the outputs of analog dual-quadrature mixer device, and having a multistage analog polyphase filter whose inputs are connected to outputs of the adder-amplifier device.
1. A circuit for image frequency rejection, the circuit comprising:
an analog dual-quadrature mixer device having signal inputs for an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal that are connectable to an input circuit in a signal path, the analog dual quadrature mixer device having oscillator inputs for an in-phase oscillator signal and a quadrature-phase oscillator signal that are connectable to a local oscillator device;
an analog adder-amplifier device having a plurality of transistor pairs, both transistors of each transistor pair being connectable to the same load resistor for the addition of the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both transistors, the control inputs of both transistors being connectable downstream of the outputs of the analog dual-quadrature mixer device; and
a multistage analog polyphase filter having inputs that are connectable to outputs of the adder-amplifier device.
2. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a load is formed by passive components.
3. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a load is formed by components of the multistage analog polyphase filter.
4. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a load is formed by active components.
5. The circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the active load is formed from two complementary transistors, wherein a transistor of the transistor pair and a complementary transistor together form a push-pull stage.
6. The circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a further analog polyphase filter, which is connectable to the outputs of the analog dual-quadrature mixer device and to the inputs of the analog adder-amplifier device.
7. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the polyphase filter, the dual-quadrature mixer device, and the adder-amplifier device are formed differentially.
8. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the dual-quadrature mixer device has at least one passive mixer.
9. A method for image frequency rejection, the method comprising:
downmixing or upmixing, in an analog dual-quadrature mixer device, an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal by an in-phase oscillator signal and a quadrature-phase oscillator signal of a local oscillator device to output signals;
adding and amplifying, in each case, two of the signals into sum signals by an adder-amplifier device having a plurality of transistor pairs, both transistors of each transistor pair being connectable to the same load resistor for the addition of the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal applied at control inputs of both transistors, the control inputs of both transistors being connectable downstream of the outputs of the analog dual-quadrature mixer device; and
filtering the sum signals by a multistage analog polyphase filter.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming a load by passive components.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming a load by passive by components of the multistage analog polyphase filter.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming a load by active components.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the active load is formed from two complementary transistors, wherein a transistor of the transistor pair and a complementary transistor together form a push-pull stage.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising coupling a further analog polyphase filter to the outputs of the analog dual-quadrature mixer device and to the inputs of the analog adder-amplifier device.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein one or more of the polyphase filter, the dual-quadrature mixer device, and the adder-amplifier device are formed differentially.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the dual-quadrature mixer device has at least one passive mixer.
17. A circuit for image frequency rejection, the circuit comprising:
an analog dual-quadrature mixer device having differential signal inputs for an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal that are connectable to an input circuit in a signal path, the analog dual quadrature mixer device having differential oscillator inputs for an in-phase oscillator signal and a quadrature-phase oscillator signal that are connectable to a local oscillator device;
an analog adder-amplifier device configured to provide, via addition of eight output signals of the analog dual-quadrature mixer device, four summed signals at four outputs; and
a multistage analog polyphase filter having inputs that are connectable to the outputs of the analog adder-amplifier device.