Dimmer circuit for transformer—isolated LED driver and method therefor
View Patent ↗A driver circuit has a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver having an input and output. A switching device is coupled to an output of the LED driver. An edge detector is coupled to the LED driver. A timing device is coupled to the edge detector. A latch is coupled to the edge detector, the timing device and the switching device.
1. A driver circuit comprising:
a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver having an input and output;
a switching device coupled to an output of the LED driver;
an edge detector coupled to the LED driver;
a timing device coupled to the edge detector; and
a latch coupled to the edge detector, the timing device and the switching device.
2. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
a current sense element coupled to the output of the LED drive; and
a current feedback circuit coupled to the current sense element and the latch.
3. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the LED driver comprises:
a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;
a primary switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer;
a rectifier coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer.
4. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 3 wherein the transformer provides galvanic isolation between the primary winding and secondary winding.
5. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the timing device is programmed to delay a reset of the latch for at least one switching cycle of the LED driver.
6. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the edge detector detects a switching edge at a secondary winding of a transformer and activates the timing device and sets the latch to a high output state, activating the switching device on and enabling current to flow to the array of LEDs.
7. A driver circuit comprising:
a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver having an input and output, the LED driver used to drive an array of LEDs coupled to the output of the LED driver when the input of the LED driver is coupled to an Alternating Current (AC) voltage source;
a switching device coupled to an output of the LED driver for connecting the AC voltage source to the LED driver;
an edge detector coupled to the LED driver;
a timing device coupled to the edge detector; and
a latch coupled to the edge detector, the timing device and the switching device.
8. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein the LED driver comprises:
a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;
a primary switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer;
a rectifier coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer.
9. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 8 wherein the edge detector detects a switching edge at the secondary winding of the transformer and activates the timing device and sets the latch to a high output state, activating the switching device on and enabling current to flow to the array of LEDs.
10. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein the timing device is programmed to delay a reset of the latch for at least one switching cycle of the LED driver.
11. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein the AC voltage source is an output of a phase controlled dimmer switch.
12. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 6 wherein the transformer provides galvanic isolation between the primary winding and secondary winding.
13. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 8 wherein the current feedback circuit detects current in the array of LEDs through the current sense element and maintains this current at a programmed substantially DC level by controlling the primary switch of the transformer of the LED driver when switching device is activated.
14. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 13 wherein when the switching device is deactivated, the feedback circuit holds a steady-state operating point such that the current in the array of LEDs recovers almost immediately, when the switch device is activated again.
15. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 7 further comprising:
a current sense element coupled to the output of the LED drive; and
a current feedback circuit coupled to the current sense element and the latch.
16. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 7 wherein the edge detector detects a switching edge at a secondary winding of a transformer and activates the timing device and sets the latch to a high output state, activating the switching device on and enabling current to flow to the array of LEDs.
17. A driver circuit comprising:
a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver having an input and output, the LED driver used to drive an array of LEDs coupled to the output of the LED driver when the input of the LED driver is coupled to an Alternating Current (AC) voltage source, the LED driver comprising:
a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;
a primary switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer; and
a rectifier coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer;
a switching device coupled to an output of the LED driver for connecting the AC voltage source to the LED driver;
an edge detector coupled to the LED driver;
a timing device coupled to the edge detector; and
a latch coupled to the edge detector, the timing device and the switching device;
wherein the edge detector detects a switching edge at the secondary winding of the transformer and activates the timing device and sets the latch to a high output state, activating the switching device on and enabling current to flow to the array of LEDs;
wherein the timing device is programmed to delay a reset of the latch for at least one switching cycle of the switching device.
18. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 17 wherein the transformer provides galvanic isolation between the primary winding and secondary winding.
19. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 17 wherein the current feedback circuit detects current in the array of LEDs through the current sense element and maintains this current at a programmed substantially DC level by controlling a primary switch of a transformer of the LED driver when switching device is activated.
20. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 19 wherein when the switching device is deactivated, the feedback circuit holds a steady-state operating point such that the current in the array of LEDs recovers almost immediately, when the switch device is activated again.
21. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 17 further comprising:
a current sense element coupled to the output of the LED drive; and
a current feedback circuit coupled to the current sense element and the latch.
22. A driver circuit in accordance with claim 17 wherein the AC voltage source is an output of a phase controlled dimmer switch.