General purpose input/output pin mapping
An I/O pin mapping module integrated on a microcontroller chip allows any microcontroller circuit node connected to the I/O pin mapping module to be mapped to any microcontroller I/O pin connected to the I/O pin mapping module. The size of the I/O pin mapping module can be customized prior to integration in accordance with the number of circuit nodes and I/O pins to be connected thereto. The I/O pin mapping module is programmable and can be described in a high level language to create a generic module that can be used in different microcontroller families, as well as in other types of integrated circuit chips.
1. An input/output pin mapping module comprising:
a plurality of multiplexers, each multiplexer having a first input configured to connect to a high speed logic circuit;
configurable circuitry connectable to a plurality of circuit nodes and to a plurality of integrated circuit chip input/output pins, the configurable circuitry operative to connect selected circuit nodes to selected input/output pins, each input/output pin being connected to the configurable circuitry by a second input of a respective multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers; and
a plurality of parameters defining which ones of the circuit nodes are to be connected within the configurable circuitry to which ones of the input/output pins; wherein:
any circuit node connected to the configurable circuitry is connectable to any input/output pin connected to the configurable circuitry.
2. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 further comprising a bus connected to the configurable circuitry and connectable to a central processing unit, a memory, or both.
3. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 , wherein the configurable circuitry comprises a plurality of multiplexers connectable to the circuit nodes or to the input/output pins, the multiplexers controlled by the plurality of parameters.
4. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 , wherein the configurable circuitry is programmable by a user via the parameters.
5. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of circuit nodes is an input or output node from a universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter module.
6. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parameters define the input/output pins to be input only, output only, pin time shared, or bidirectional.
7. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 further comprising a second plurality of parameters that enable or disable receipt of signals from individual circuit nodes.
8. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 further comprising a third plurality of parameters that enable or disable individual input/output pins.
9. The input/output pin mapping module of claim 1 , the plurality of parameters further defining, for at least a first input/output pin, a plurality of separate time slots for pin time sharing on the first input/output pin, each time slot being defined for a different external device to exchange data on the first input/output pin during the time slot.
10. A microcontroller comprising:
a central processing unit;
a memory module;
a bus connecting the central processing unit and the memory module;
a plurality of logic circuits or circuit modules interconnected with the central processing unit or the bus and each having one or more circuit nodes;
a high speed logic circuit;
a plurality of input/output pins;
an input/output pin mapping module connected to the bus, to a plurality of the circuit nodes, and to at least some of the plurality of input/output pins, the input/output mapping module including configurable circuitry programmable to connect any one of the plurality of circuit nodes to any one of the at least some input/output pins, the input/output pin mapping module including a plurality of multiplexers, each multiplexer having a first input connected to the high speed logic circuit, each input/output pin being connected to the configurable circuitry by a second input of a respective multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers; and
a plurality of dynamic programmable parameters, some of which indicate which ones of the circuit nodes are to be connected to which ones of the pins within the input/output mapping module.
11. The microcontroller of claim 10 , wherein software for programming the input/output mapping module resides in the memory module.
12. The microcontroller of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of static programmable parameters that identify which of the circuit nodes and which of the input/output pins are to be connected to the input/output mapping module.
13. The microcontroller of claim 10 , wherein some of the plurality of dynamic parameters enable or disable receipt of signals within the input/output mapping module from individual circuit nodes.
14. The microcontroller of claim 10 , wherein some of the plurality of dynamic parameters enable or disable receipt of signals within the input/output mapping module from individual input/output pins.
15. The microcontroller of claim 10 , wherein the high speed logic circuit is subject to one or more timing constraints and the plurality of logic circuits are not subject to the timing constraints.
16. The microcontroller of claim 10 , the plurality of parameters further defining, for at least a first input/output pin, a plurality of separate time slots for pin time sharing on the first input/output pin, each time slot being defined for a different external device to exchange data on the first input/output pin during the time slot.
17. An integrated circuit chip comprising:
a plurality of logic circuits or circuit modules each having one or more circuit nodes;
a plurality of input/output pins;
a high speed logic circuit, wherein the high speed logic circuit is subject to one or more timing constraints and the plurality of logic circuits are not subject to the timing constraints; and
an input/output pin mapping module connected to a plurality of the circuit nodes and to at least some of the plurality of input/output pins, the input/output mapping module including configurable circuitry operative to connect any one of the plurality of circuit nodes to any one of the at least some input/output pins, the input/output mapping module including a plurality of multiplexers, each multiplexer having a first input connected to the high speed logic circuit, each input/output pin being connected to the configurable circuitry by a second input of a respective multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers,
the input/output pin mapping module comprising a plurality of dynamic programmable parameters configured to define the connection of anyone of the plurality of circuit nodes to anyone of the at least some input/output pins.
18. The integrated circuit chip of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of input/output pins is connected to the input/output pin mapping module and an equal or greater number of circuit nodes is connected to the input/output pin mapping module, the input/output mapping module operative to connect anyone of the plurality of circuit nodes to anyone of the input/output pins.
19. The integrated circuit chip of claim 17 further comprising a memory connected to at least one of the logic circuits or circuit modules, wherein the input/output pin mapping module is programmable via software stored in the memory.
20. The integrated circuit chip of claim 17 , wherein the input/output pin mapping module comprises a plurality of multiplexers connected to the plurality of circuit nodes or to the at least some input/output pins, the multiplexers controlled by a plurality of user defined parameters.
21. The integrated circuit chip of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of logic circuits or circuit modules form an application-specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic device, or a field-programmable gate array.
22. The integrated circuit of claim 17 , the dynamic programmable parameters also configured to define, for at least a first input/output pin, a plurality of separate time slots for pin time sharing on the first input/output pin, each time slot being defined for a different external device to exchange data on the first input/output pin during the time slot.