Accessing sequential data in a microcontroller
View Patent ↗System and methods transfer data over a microcontroller system test interface. The system can read data from and write data to microcontroller system memory using the described method. The method provides for the efficient transfer of data, minimizing redundancies and overhead present in conventional microcontroller test system protocols.
1. A method, comprising:
transitioning a state machine of a testing interface into a state; and
transferring a plurality of data words from an external device to a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory, the plurality of data words being transferred to the microcontroller accessible memory during multiple accesses of the microcontroller memory that occur while the state machine remains in the state.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein transferring a plurality of data words from an external device to a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory comprises:
for each of the data words:
writing the data word to a memory address indicated by a location value in an address register of the testing interface; and
incrementing the location value in the address register to a next memory location in the microcontroller accessible memory for writing a next data word, the location value being incremented while the state machine remains in the state.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein transferring a plurality of data words further comprises:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word from the external device to a multiple bit shift register of the testing interface; and
transferring the data word from the multiple bit shift register to a data register of the testing interface, wherein writing the data word comprises transferring the data word from the data register to the microcontroller accessible memory.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
initiating a transfer of the next data word to the multiple bit shift register during the writing of the data word to the microcontroller accessible memory;
determining that a threshold number of bits of the next data word have been transferred to the multiple bit shift register;
determining that writing of the data word to the memory address has not completed; and
reinitiating the transfer of the next word into the multiple bit shift register.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein transitioning the state machine into a state comprises transitioning the state machine into a shift-DR state.
6. A system comprising:
a microcontroller system including microcontroller accessible memory;
a testing interface coupled to the microcontroller system, the testing interface including a state machine that has transitioned into a state; and
control logic coupled to the testing interface, the control logic adapted to:
write a plurality of data words from an external device to a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory, or
read a plurality of data words from the plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory, the plurality of data words being written or read during multiple accesses of the microcontroller memory that occur while the state machine remains in the state.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the control logic is adapted to write the plurality of data words by being adapted to perform operations including:
for each of the data words:
writing the data word to a memory address indicated by a location value in an address register of the testing interface; and
incrementing the location value in the address register to a next memory location in the microcontroller accessible memory for writing a next data word, the location value being incremented while the state machine remains in the state.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the control logic is adapted to write the plurality of data words by being further adapted to perform operations including:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word from the external device to a multiple bit shift register of the testing interface; and
transferring the data word from the multiple bit shift register to a data register of the testing interface, wherein writing the data word to a memory address comprises transferring the data word from the data register to the microcontroller accessible memory.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the control logic is further adapted to perform operations including:
initiating a transfer of the next word from the external device to the multiple bit shift register during the writing of the data word to the microcontroller accessible memory;
determining that a threshold number of bits of the next data word have been transferred to the multiple bit shift register;
determining that writing of the data word to the memory address has not completed; and
reinitiating the transfer of the next word into the multiple bit shift register.
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the control logic is configured to read the plurality of data words by being configured to perform operations including:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word from a memory address of the microcontroller accessible memory to the external device; and
incrementing a location value to a memory address from which a next word will be read from the microcontroller accessible memory.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the control logic is configured to transfer the data word from the memory address to the external device by being configured to perform operations including:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word from a memory address of the microcontroller accessible memory to a data register of the testing interface; and
transferring the data word from the data register to a multiple bit register of the testing interface, wherein transferring the data word to the external device comprises transferring the data word from the multiple bit register to the external device.
12. The system of claim 6 , wherein the state of the state machine is a shift-DR state.
13. A method comprising:
transitioning a state machine of a testing interface into a state; and
transferring a plurality of data words from a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory to an external device, the plurality of data words being transferred to the external device during multiple accesses of the microcontroller memory that occur while the state machine remains in the state.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein transferring a plurality of data words from a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory to an external device comprises:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word to the external device; and
incrementing a location value from which a next word will be read from the microcontroller accessible memory, the location value being incremented while the state machine remains in the state.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein transferring a plurality of data words from a plurality of sequential blocks of microcontroller accessible memory to an external device further comprises:
for each of the data words:
transferring the data word from a memory address of the microcontroller accessible memory to a data register of the testing interface; and
transferring the data word from the data register to a multiple bit register of the testing interface, wherein transferring the data word to the external device comprises transferring the data word from the multiple bit register to the external device.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein transitioning the state machine into a state comprises transitioning the state machine into a Shift-DR state.