MOSFET with recessed channel film and abrupt junctions
MOSFETs and methods for making MOSFETs with a recessed channel and abrupt junctions are disclosed. The method includes creating source and drain extensions while a dummy gate is in place. The source/drain extensions create a diffuse junction with the silicon substrate. The method continues by removing the dummy gate and etching a recess in the silicon substrate. The recess intersects at least a portion of the source and drain junction. Then a channel is formed by growing a silicon film to at least partially fill the recess. The channel has sharp junctions with the source and drains, while the unetched silicon remaining below the channel has diffuse junctions with the source and drain. Thus, a MOSFET with two junction regions, sharp and diffuse, in the same transistor can be created.
1. A method of making a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), comprising:
providing a semiconductor on insulator layer (SOI layer);
forming a dummy gate on the SOI layer;
forming a plurality of first junctions by doping the SOI layer to form a doped SOI-source-drain;
forming an insulating layer over the SOI layer;
removing the dummy gate forming an exposed portion of the SOI layer;
etching the exposed portion of the SOI layer wherein the etching:
(i) forms a recess in the SOI layer;
(ii) leaves a remaining portion of the SOI layer below the recess; and
(iii) removes at least a portion of the first junctions;
filling the recess at least partially with a film to form a channel film and a plurality of second junctions between the channel film and the doped SOI-source-drain;
depositing a high dielectric constant material over the channel film; and
forming a metal gate stack in contact with the high dielectric constant material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the first junctions are located where the doped SOI-source-drain meets the SOI layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MOSFET is a multigate device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MOSFET has a gate width which is from about 5 nm to about 25 nm and ranges there between.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an off-set spacer prior to forming the first junctions.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the dummy gate exposes at least a portion of the first junctions.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein etching is isotropic to create an undercut.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein filling the recess at least partially with a film to form a channel film comprises growing an epitaxial layer on the remaining portion of SOI layer.