Copper cleaning and protection formulations
View Patent ↗A cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The cleaning compositions include novel corrosion inhibitors. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the post-CMP residue and contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric material or the copper interconnect material.
1. A cleaning composition comprising at least one solvent, at least one corrosion inhibitor, at least one amine, and at least one quaternary base, wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a species selected from the group consisting of: N-ribosylpurine, guanosine, 2-aminopurine riboside, 2-methoxyadenosine, N-methyladenosine, N,N-dimethyladenosine, trimethylated adenosine, trimethyl N-methyladenosine, C-4′ -methyladenosine, 3-deoxyadenosine, methylated adenine, dimethylated adenine, N4,N4-dimethylpyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine, 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, allantoin, hydroxylated C—O—O—C dimers, C—C bridged dimers, ribose, methylated ribose, tetramethylated ribose, xylose, glucose, triaminopyrimidine, amino-substituted pyrimidines, and combinations thereof, and wherein the cleaning composition is substantially devoid of corrosion inhibiting metal halides.
2. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, one or more of the following reagents for forming a cleaning composition, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one solvent, at least one corrosion inhibitor, at least one amine, and at least one quaternary base, wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a species selected from the group consisting of: N-ribosylpurine, guanosine, 2-aminopurine riboside, 2-methoxyadenosine, N-methyladenosine, N,N-dimethyladenosine, trimethylated adenosine, trimethyl N-methyladenosine, C-4′-methyladenosine, 3-deoxyadenosine, methylated adenine, dimethylated adenine, N4,N4-dimethylpyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine, 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, allantoin, hydroxylated C—O—O—C dimers, C—C bridged dimers, ribose, methylated ribose, tetramethylated ribose, xylose, glucose, triaminopyrimidine, amino-substituted pyrimidines, and combinations thereof, and wherein the cleaning composition is substantially devoid of corrosion inhibiting metal halides.
3. A method of removing residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon, said method comprising contacting the microelectronic device with a cleaning composition for sufficient time to at least partially clean said residue and contaminants from the microelectronic device, wherein the cleaning composition includes at least one solvent, at least one corrosion inhibitor, at least one amine, and at least one quaternary base, wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a species selected from the group consisting of: N-ribosylpurine, guanosine, 2-aminopurine riboside, 2-methoxyadenosine, N-methyladenosine, N,N-dimethyladenosine, trimethylated adenosine, trimethyl N-methyladenosine, C-4′-methyladenosine, 3-deoxyadenosine, methylated adenine, dimethylated adenine, N4,N4-dimethylpyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine, 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, allantoin, hydroxylated C—O—O—C dimers, C—C bridged dimers, ribose, methylated ribose, tetramethylated ribose, xylose, glucose, triaminopyrimidine, amino-substituted pyrimidines, and combinations thereof, and wherein the cleaning composition is substantially devoid of corrosion inhibiting metal halides.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising diluting the cleaning composition with solvent at or before a point of use, wherein said solvent comprises water.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one quaternary base has the formula NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 OH, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same as or different from one another and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chained C 1 -C 6 alkyl, branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, and unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises water.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cleaning composition further comprises residue and contaminants, wherein the residue comprises post-CMP residue, post-etch residue, post-ash residue, or combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition is diluted in a range from about 5:1 to about 200:1.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition is substantially devoid of at least one of oxidizing agents; fluoride-containing sources; abrasive materials; an alcohol having an ether-bond in the molecule; alkylpyrrolidones; surface interaction enhancing agents; alkali and alkaline earth metal bases; sugar alcohols; and combinations thereof; and wherein the cleaning compositions do not solidify to form a polymeric solid.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the amine comprises at least one species selected from the group consisting of aminoethylethanolamine, N-methylaminoethanol, aminoethoxyethanol, dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-1-butanol, isobutanolamine, triethylenediamine, other C 1 -C 8 alkanolamines, tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine (HEM), N-aminoethylpiperazine (N-AEP), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (CDTA), glycine/ascorbic acid, iminodiacetic acid (IDA), 2-(hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid (HIDA), nitrilotriacetic acid, thiourea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, urea, urea derivatives, uric acid, glycine, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, 1-methoxy-2-aminoethane, and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cleaning composition further comprises at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of at least one reducing agent, at least one complexing agent, at least one supplemental corrosion inhibitor, at least one alcohol, at least one surfactant, and NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 OH, where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can be the same as or different from one another and are selected from the group consisting of H, a methyl and an ethyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 must be H.
12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cleaning composition further comprises at least one reducing agent, wherein the at least one reducing agent comprises a species selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, L(+)-ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, gallic acid, glyoxal, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cleaning composition further comprises at least one complexing agent and at least one supplemental corrosion inhibitor, wherein the supplemental corrosion inhibitor comprises a species selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, L(+)-ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, benzotriazole, citric acid, ethylenediamine, gallic acid, oxalic acid, tannic acid, 1,2,4-triazole (TAZ), tolyltriazole, 5-phenyl-benzotriazole, 5-nitro-benzotriazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, 2-(5-amino-pentyl)-benzotriazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazole, 5-phenylthiol-benzotriazole, halo-benzotriazoles (halo=F, Cl, Br, I), naphthotriazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 5-aminotetrazole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, thiazole, triazine, methyltetrazole, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, diaminomethyltriazine, imidazoline thione, mercaptobenzimidazole, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, benzothiazole, tritolyl phosphate, imidazole, indiazole, benzoic acid, ammonium benzoate, catechol, pyrogallol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, cyanuric acid, barbituric acid and derivatives such as 1,2-dimethylbarbituric acid, pyruvic acid, phosphonic acid and derivatives thereof, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), propanethiol, benzohydroxamic acids, heterocyclic nitrogen inhibitors, potassium ethylxanthate, and combinations thereof, and
wherein the complexing agent comprises a species selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, acetone oxime, acrylic acid, adipic acid, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, betaine, dimethyl glyoxime, formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, glutaric acid, glyceric acid, glycerol, glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid, histidine, iminodiacetic acid, isophthalic acid, itaconic acid, lactic acid, leucine, lysine, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, malic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, 2,4-pentanedione, phenylacetic acid, phenylalanine, phthalic acid, proline, propionic acid, pyrocatecol, pyromellitic acid, quinic acid, serine, sorbitol, succinic acid, tartaric acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, tyrosine, valine, xylitol, salts and derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof.
14. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one quaternary base has the formula NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 OH, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same as or different from one another and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chained C 1 -C 6 alkyl, branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, and unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl.
15. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises water.
16. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the amine comprises at least one species selected from the group consisting of aminoethylethanolamine, N-methylaminoethanol, aminoethoxyethanol, dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-1-butanol, isobutanolamine, triethylenediamine, other C 1 -C 8 alkanolamines, tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine (HEM), N-aminoethylpiperazine (N-AEP), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (CDTA), glycine/ascorbic acid, iminodiacetic acid (IDA), 2-(hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid (HIDA), nitrilotriacetic acid, thiourea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, urea, urea derivatives, uric acid, glycine, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, 1-methoxy-2-aminoethane, and combinations thereof.
17. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is substantially devoid of at least one of oxidizing agents; fluoride-containing sources; abrasive materials; an alcohol having an ether-bond in the molecule; alkylpyrrolidones; surface interaction enhancing agents; alkali and alkaline earth metal bases; sugar alcohols; and combinations thereof; and wherein the cleaning compositions do not solidify to form a polymeric solid.
18. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of at least one reducing agent, at least one complexing agent, at least one supplemental corrosion inhibitor, at least one alcohol, at least one surfactant, and NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 OH, where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can be the same as or different from one another and are selected from the group consisting of H, a methyl and an ethyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 must be H.
19. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one reducing agent, wherein the at least one reducing agent comprises a species selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, L(+)-ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, gallic acid, glyoxal, and combinations thereof.
20. The cleaning composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one complexing agent and at least one supplemental corrosion inhibitor, wherein the supplemental corrosion inhibitor comprises a species selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, L(+)-ascorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, benzotriazole, citric acid, ethylenediamine, gallic acid, oxalic acid, tannic acid, 1,2,4-triazole (TAZ), tolyltriazole, 5-phenyl-benzotriazole, 5-nitro-benzotriazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, 2-(5-amino -pentyl)-benzotriazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole, 1-amino-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-isopropyl-1 ,2,4-triazole, 5-phenylthiol-benzotriazole, halo-benzotriazoles (halo=F, Cl, Br, I), naphthotriazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 5-aminotetrazole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, thiazole, triazine, methyltetrazole, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, diaminomethyltriazine, imidazoline thione, mercaptobenzimidazole, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, benzothiazole, tritolyl phosphate, imidazole, indiazole, benzoic acid, ammonium benzoate, catechol, pyrogallol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, cyanuric acid, barbituric acid and derivatives such as 1 , 2 -dimethylbarbituric acid, pyruvic acid, phosphonic acid and derivatives thereof, 1 -hydroxyethylidene- 1 , 1 -diphosphonic acid (HEDP), propanethiol, benzohydroxamic acids, heterocyclic nitrogen inhibitors, potassium ethylxanthate, and combinations thereof, and
wherein the complexing agent comprises a species selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, acetone oxime, acrylic acid, adipic acid, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, betaine, dimethyl glyoxime, formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine, glutaric acid, glyceric acid, glycerol, glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid, histidine, iminodiacetic acid, isophthalic acid, itaconic acid, lactic acid, leucine, lysine, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, malic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, 2,4-pentanedione, phenylacetic acid, phenylalanine, phthalic acid, proline, propionic acid, pyrocatecol, pyromellitic acid, quinic acid, serine, sorbitol, succinic acid, tartaric acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, tyrosine, valine, xylitol, salts and derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof.
21. The cleaning composition of claim 14 , wherein the at least one quaternary base is selected from the group consisting of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH), tetramethyammonium hydroxide (TMAH), tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), tributylmethylammonium hydroxide (TBMAH), benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (BTMAH), and combinations thereof.
22. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one quaternary base is selected from the group consisting of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH), tetramethylammonium (TMAH), tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), tributylmethylammonium hydroxide (TBMAH), benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (BTMAH), and combinations thereof.