Method and system for a GaN vertical JFET with self-aligned source and gate
View Patent ↗A semiconductor device includes a III-nitride substrate, a first III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the III-nitride substrate and having a mesa, and a second III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to a top surface of the mesa. The semiconductor device further includes a III-nitride gate structure coupled to a side surface of the mesa, and a spacer configured to provide electrical insulation between the second III-nitride epitaxial layer and the III-nitride gate structure.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a III-nitride substrate;
a first III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to the III-nitride substrate and having a mesa;
a second III-nitride epitaxial layer coupled to a top surface of the mesa;
a III-nitride gate structure contacting a side surface of the mesa; and
a spacer configured to provide electrical insulation between the second III-nitride epitaxial layer and the III-nitride gate structure, wherein the spacer overlaps the mesa.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein:
the III-nitride substrate, the first III-nitride epitaxial layer, and the second III-nitride epitaxial layer are of a first conductivity type; and
the III-nitride gate structure is of a second conductivity type.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 further comprising:
a first metal structure coupled to the III-nitride gate structure; and
a second metal structure coupled to the second III-nitride epitaxial layer.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 further comprising:
a third metal structure coupled to the first metal structure and the second metal structure; and
a dielectric layer disposed between the third metal structure and at least a portion of the first metal structure and the second metal structure.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein:
the semiconductor device comprises a vertical JFET;
the III-nitride substrate comprises a drain of the vertical JFET;
the second III-nitride epitaxial layer comprises a source of the vertical JFET; and
the III-nitride gate structure comprises a gate of the vertical JFET.
6. The vertical JFET of claim 5 wherein:
a drift region of the vertical JFET is formed by the first III-nitride epitaxial layer; and
a channel region of the vertical JFET is formed by the mesa.