Apparatus, circuit and method for automatic phase-shifting pulse width modulated signal generation
View Patent ↗Systems, circuits and methods for phase-shifting pulse width modulated signal generation are disclosed. In some embodiments, a phase-shifting pulse width modulation circuit is configured to output pulses based on an input pulse width modulated signal. The pulses are staggered relative to one another, and can be received by a light-emitting diode driver for driving a light-emitting diode string at one or more time periods. The phase-shifting pulse width modulation circuit can include a counter-based programmable delay subcircuit consisting of two counter-based programmable delay blocks.
1. A device for generating a plurality of phase-shifting signals, the device comprising:
a counter-based programmable delay circuit for outputting information associated with an input signal, the information for generating the plurality of phase-shifting signals;
an output port for outputting the plurality of phase-shifting signals, each of the plurality of phase-shifting signals being staggered relative to one another;
a period measurement circuit configured to perform first operations comprising:
measuring a period of the input signal; and
outputting first information indicative of the period of the input signal to the counter-based programmable delay circuit; and
an edge distributor circuit configured to perform second operations comprising:
detecting a rising edge and a falling edge of the input signal; and
outputting second information indicative of a detection of the rising edge and third information indicative of a detection of the falling edge to the counter-based programmable delay circuit.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the counter-based programmable delay circuit comprises a fixed number of counter-based programmable delay subcircuits, wherein the fixed number is smaller than the number of the plurality of phase-shifting signals.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an edge combiner circuit including a plurality of edge combiner subcircuits, each of the plurality of edge combiner subcircuits corresponding to one of the plurality of phase-shifting signals, coupled to the counter-based programmable delay circuit and configured to perform third operations comprising:
receiving the information from the counter-based programmable delay circuit; and
generating a combined signal based on the information, the combined signal corresponding to the corresponding phase-shifting signal.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the counter-based programmable delay circuit comprises:
a first counter-based programmable delay subcircuit configured to perform first delay operations comprising:
receiving the first information indicative of the period of the input signal and the second information indicative of the detection of the rising edge of the input signal;
generating a plurality of first staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the second information indicative; and
outputting the plurality of first staggered output signals; and
a second counter-based programmable delay subcircuit for configured to perform second delay operations comprising:
receiving the first information indicative of the period of the input signal and the third information indicative of the detection of the falling edge of the input signal;
generating a plurality of second staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the third information indicative; and
outputting the plurality of second staggered output signals.
5. The device of claim 4 , further comprising an edge combiner circuit including a plurality of edge combiner subcircuits, wherein each of the plurality of edge combiner subcircuits corresponds to one of the plurality of phase-shifting signals and is coupled to the first counter-based programmable delay subcircuit and second counter-based programmable delay subcircuit and configured to perform third operations comprising:
receiving a corresponding first staggered output signal from the first counter based programmable delay subcircuit and a corresponding second staggered output signal from the second counter-based programmable delay subcircuit; and
generating a combined signal by combining a rising edge portion of the corresponding first staggered output signal and a falling edge portion of the corresponding second staggered output signal, the combined signal corresponding to the corresponding phase-shifting signal.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein each edge combiner subcircuit of the edge combiner circuit comprises:
an OR gate including:
a first OR-input port for receiving a first staggered output signal of the plurality of first staggered output signals from the first counter-based programmable delay subcircuit;
a second OR-input port; and
an OR-output port;
an AND gate including:
a first AND-input port for receiving a second staggered output signal of the plurality of second staggered output signals from the second counter-based programmable delay subcircuit;
a second AND-input port for receiving the phase-shifting signal; and
an AND-output port coupled to the second OR-input port; and
a D-type flip-flop including:
a D-input port coupled to the OR-output port;
a Q-output port for outputting the combined signal; and
a clock port for receiving a clock signal.
7. The device of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of first staggered output signals and the plurality of second staggered output signals is delayed relative to one another, and
a rising edge portion of a first staggered output signal for a particular pulse of the input signal corresponds to a falling edge portion of a corresponding second staggered output signal for the particular pulse of the input signal.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the edge distributor circuit comprises:
a D-type flip-flop including:
a D-input port coupled to an edge distributor input port;
a Q-output port coupled to a first input of a first inverter and a second input of a second inverter; and
a clock port for receiving a clock signal;
an AND gate including:
a first AND-input port coupled to the edge distributor input port;
a second AND-input port coupled to a first output of the first inverter; and
an AND-output port for outputting the second information indicative of the detection of the rising edge of the input signal; and
an OR gate including:
a first OR-input port coupled to the edge distributor input port;
a second OR-input port coupled to a second output of the second inverter; and
an OR-output port for outputting the third information indicative of the detection of the falling edge of the input signal.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second information indicative is a first value and the third information indicative is a second value, the first value being greater than the second value.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal and the phase-shifting signal is a phase-shifting pulse width modulated (PSPWM) signal.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of phase-shifting signals are non-overlapping.
12. A system comprising:
a device for generating a plurality of phase-shifting signals, the device comprising:
a counter-based programmable delay circuit for outputting information associated with an input signal, the information for generating the plurality of phase-shifting signals; and
an output port for outputting the plurality of phase-shifting signals, each of the plurality of phase-shifting signals being staggered relative to one another; and
a light emitting diode (LED) driver coupled to the device for receiving the plurality of phase-shifting signals and driving a plurality of LED strings, wherein each of the plurality of LED strings corresponds to respective phase-shifting signal of the plurality of phase-shifting signals and is driven by the corresponding phase-shifting signal;
wherein the counter-based programmable delay circuit comprises a fixed number of counter-based programmable delay subcircuits, wherein the fixed number is smaller than the number of the plurality of LED strings.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the device further comprises:
a period measurement circuit configured to perform first operations comprising:
measuring a period of the input signal; and
outputting first information indicative of the period of the input signal to the counter-based programmable delay circuit;
an edge distributor circuit configured to perform second operations comprising:
detecting a rising edge and a falling edge of the input signal;
output second information indicative of a detection of the rising edge and third information indicative of a detection of the falling edge to the counter-based programmable delay circuit; and
an edge combiner circuit including a plurality of edge combiner subcircuits, each of the plurality of edge combiner subcircuits corresponding to one of the plurality of phase-shifting signals, coupled to the counter-based programmable delay circuit and configured to perform third operations comprising:
receiving the information from the counter-based programmable delay circuit; and
generating a combined signal based on the information, the combined signal corresponding to the corresponding phase-shifting signal.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the fixed number of counter-based programmable delay subcircuits comprise:
a first counter-based programmable delay subcircuit configured to perform first delay operations comprising:
receiving the first information indicative of the period of the input signal and the second information indicative of the detection of the rising edge of the input signal;
generating a plurality of first staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the second information indicative; and
outputting the plurality of first staggered output signals; and
a second counter-based programmable delay subcircuit for configured to perform second delay operations comprising:
receiving the first information indicative of the period of the input signal and the third information indicative of the detection of the falling edge of the input signal;
generating a plurality of second staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the third information indicative; and
outputting the plurality of second staggered output signals.
15. A method for generating a plurality of phase-shifting signals, the method comprising:
measuring a period of an input signal to obtain first information indicative of the period of the input signal;
detecting whether a rising edge or a falling edge of the input signal occurs to obtain second information indicative for a detection of the rising edge and third information indicative for a detection of the falling edge;
generating a plurality of first staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the second information indicative and a plurality of second staggered output signals based on the first information indicative and the third information indicative; and
generating a plurality of phase-shifting signals based on the plurality of first staggered output signals and the plurality of second staggered output signals, each of the plurality of phase-shifting signals being staggered relative to one another.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein detecting whether a rising edge or a falling edge of the input signal has occurred to obtain second information indicative for a detection of the rising edge and third information indicative for a detection of the falling edge comprises:
determining that the rising edge is detected, in response, outputting the second information indicative for the detection of the rising edge;
determining that the falling edge is detected, in response, outputting the third information indicative for the detection of the falling edge; and
outputting an information indicative as previously-output information indicative if neither the rising edge nor the falling edge is detected.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein generating a plurality of phase-shifting signals comprises: for each of the plurality of phase-shifting signals, combining a rising edge portion of a corresponding first staggered output signal and a falling edge portion of a corresponding second staggered output signal to get the phase-shifting signal.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
each of the plurality of first staggered output signals and the plurality of second staggered output signals is delayed relative to one another, and
a rising edge portion of a first staggered output signal for a particular pulse of the input signal corresponds to a falling edge portion of a corresponding second staggered output signal for the particular pulse of the input signal.