Systems and methods for auto-calibration of a storage memory controller
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for auto-calibrating a storage memory controller are disclosed. In some embodiments, the systems and methods may be realized as a method for auto-calibrating a storage memory controller including instructing a controllable delay circuit to delay a read strobe signal at one of a plurality of delay settings, receiving data captured at a data latch using the delayed read strobe signal, selecting an adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings using a multi-scale approach, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch, and instructing the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal by the adjustment factor.
1. A system comprising:
a controllable delay circuit configured to receive a read strobe signal from a flash memory device and to delay the read strobe signal;
a data latch, coupled to the controllable delay circuit, configured to receive the delayed read strobe signal, and to capture data from the flash memory device using the delayed read strobe signal; and
a calibration circuit coupled to the controllable delay circuit, configured to:
instruct the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal at one of a plurality of delay settings,
receive data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the plurality of delay settings,
select an adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch, using a multi-scale approach, for delaying the read strobe signal, wherein the multi-scale approach is designed to determine the adjustment factor iteratively by, at each iteration, fine-tuning an intermediate adjustment factor determined at a previous iteration, and
instruct the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal by the adjustment factor so that the data latch captures sufficiently accurate data during subsequent memory read operations.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to select the adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings by
identifying a first plurality of delay settings from the plurality of delay settings,
selecting an intermediate adjustment factor from the first plurality of delay settings for the controllable delay circuit, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch, determining a second plurality of delay settings based on the intermediate adjustment factor,
instructing the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal at one of the second plurality of delay settings, and
selecting the adjustment factor for the controllable delay circuit from the second plurality of delay settings based on data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the second plurality of delay settings.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to determine the second plurality of delay settings by selecting delay settings around the intermediate adjustment factor.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein a minimum difference between any two of the first plurality of delay settings is greater than a minimum difference between any two of the second plurality of delay settings.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to determine the accuracy of the data captured at the data latch by comparing the data captured at the data latch to the data stored at the flash memory device.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to determine that two of the plurality of delay settings provide a substantially similar accuracy of the captured data at the data latch, and in response to the determination, the calibration circuit is further configured to select as the adjustment factor one of the two delay settings associated with a smaller amount of delay.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the read strobe signal is a repeating signal.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to receive the data captured over multiple periods of the read strobe signal, and to count a number of times the captured data matches the data in the flash memory device.
9. A computer program product tangibly embodied in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program product including instructions operable to cause a data processing apparatus to:
instruct a controllable delay circuit to delay a read strobe signal, received from a flash memory device, at one of a plurality of delay settings;
receive data captured at a data latch, coupled to the controllable delay circuit, using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the plurality of delay settings;
select an adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings using a multi-scale approach, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch, wherein the multi-scale approach is designed to determine the adjustment factor iteratively by, at each iteration, fine-tuning an intermediate adjustment factor determined at a previous iteration, and
instruct the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal by the adjustment factor so that the data latch captures sufficiently accurate data during subsequent memory read operations.
10. The computer program product of claim 9 , wherein the data from the flash memory device comprises at least one bit, and the read strobe signal comprises a repeating signal.
11. The computer program product of claim 9 , wherein instructions operable to cause the data processing apparatus to select the adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings comprises instructions operable to cause the data processing apparatus to:
identify a first plurality of delay settings from the plurality of delay settings,
select an intermediate adjustment factor from the first plurality of delay settings for the controllable delay circuit, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the first plurality of delay settings,
determine a second plurality of delay settings based on the intermediate adjustment factor, and
select the adjustment factor for the controllable delay circuit from the second plurality of delay settings based on data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the second plurality of delay settings.
12. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein instructions operable to cause the data processing apparatus to determine the second plurality of delay settings comprises instructions operable to cause the data processing apparatus to select at least two of the plurality of delay settings around the intermediate adjustment factor.
13. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein a minimum difference between any two of the first plurality of delay settings is greater than a minimum difference between any two of the second plurality of delay settings.
14. The computer program product of claim 9 , further comprising instructions operable to cause the data processing apparatus to:
determine that two of the plurality of delay settings provide a substantially similar accuracy of the captured data at the data latch, and
in response to the determination, select as the adjustment factor one of the two delay settings associated with a smaller amount of delay.
15. A method comprising:
instructing a controllable delay circuit to delay a read strobe signal, received from a flash memory device, at one of a plurality of delay settings;
receiving data captured at a data latch, coupled to the controllable delay circuit, using the read strobe signal delayed by the controllable delay circuit at the one of the plurality of delay settings;
selecting an adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings using a multi-scale approach, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch, wherein the multi-scale approach is designed to determine the adjustment factor iteratively by, at each iteration, fine-tuning an intermediate adjustment factor determined at a previous iteration; and
instructing the controllable delay circuit to delay the read strobe signal by the adjustment factor so that the data latch captures sufficiently accurate data during subsequent memory read operations.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein selecting the adjustment factor from the plurality of delay settings comprises:
identifying a first plurality of delay settings from the plurality of delay settings;
selecting an intermediate adjustment factor from the first plurality of delay settings for the controllable delay circuit, based on an accuracy of the data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the first plurality of delay settings;
determining a second plurality of delay settings based on the intermediate adjustment factor; and
selecting the adjustment factor for the controllable delay circuit from the second plurality of delay settings based on data captured at the data latch using the read strobe signal delayed at the one of the second plurality of delay settings.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a minimum difference between any two of the first plurality of delay settings is greater than a minimum difference between any two of the second plurality of delay settings.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining the second plurality of delay settings comprises selecting at least two of the plurality of delay settings around the intermediate adjustment factor.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining that two of the plurality of delay settings provide a substantially similar accuracy of the captured data at the data latch; and
in response to the determination, selecting as the adjustment factor one of the two delay settings associated with a smaller amount of delay.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the read strobe signal includes a repeating signal.