Bonding-substrate fabrication method, bonding substrate, substrate bonding method, bonding-substrate fabrication apparatus, and substrate assembly
[Problem] To provide a substrate bonding technique having a wide range of application. [Solution] A silicon thin film is formed on a bonding surface, and the interface with the substrate is surface-treated using energetic particles/metal particles.
1. A bonding substrate fabrication method for fabricating a substrate on which a bonding surface is formed, the bonding substrate fabrication method comprising:
a surface treatment step of surface-treating a surface of a substrate by irradiation with radiated particles including energetic particles within a chamber; and
a step of forming a silicon thin film on the surface-treated substrate surface to fabricate the bonding substrate by sputtering a silicon source within the chamber; and
wherein the surface treatment step and the step of forming the silicon thin film are performed by using the same energetic particle source, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the substrate surface when the surface treatment step is performed, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the silicon source when the step of forming the silicon thin film is performed; and
wherein the surface treatment step includes a process of irradiating the substrate surface with radiated particles including metal particles.
2. The bonding substrate fabrication method according to claim 1 , further comprising a second surface treatment step of surface-treating the formed silicon thin film by irradiation with radiated particles including energetic particles to fabricate the bonding substrate.
3. The bonding substrate fabrication method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal particles are of a transition metal.
4. The bonding substrate fabrication method according to claim 3 , wherein the transition metal is iron.
5. A substrate bonding method comprising:
preparing a pair of bonding substrates, at least one of the bonding substrates being fabricated by a method comprising:
a surface treatment step of surface-treating a surface of a substrate by irradiation with radiated particles including energetic particles within a chamber; and
a step of forming a silicon thin film on the surface-treated substrate surface to fabricate the bonding substrate by sputtering a silicon source within the chamber; and
bonding the bonding substrates together; and
wherein the surface treatment step and the step of forming the silicon thin film are performed by using the same energetic particle source, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the substrate surface when the surface treatment step is performed, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the silicon source when the step of forming the silicon thin film is performed; and
wherein the surface treatment step includes a process of irradiating the substrate surface with radiated particles including metal particles.
6. A substrate bonding method according to claim 5 , wherein a main material of the substrate is silicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, sapphire, aluminum oxide, a ceramic material, a dielectric material, a ferroelectric material, or a polymer material.
7. A substrate bonding method for bonding substrates, according to claim 5 , wherein the substrates are bonded together in a vacuum of at least 10 −5 Pa or in air.
8. A substrate bonding method comprising:
preparing a pair of bonding substrates fabricated by a bonding substrate fabrication method comprising:
a surface treatment step of surface-treating a surface of a substrate by irradiation with radiated particles including energetic particles within a chamber; and
a step of forming a silicon thin film on the surface-treated substrate surface to fabricate the bonding substrate by sputtering a silicon source within a chamber; and
bonding the bonding substrates together; and
wherein the surface treatment step and the step of forming the silicon thin film are performed by using the same energetic particle source, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the substrate surface when the surface treatment step is performed, and the energetic particle source is directed toward the silicon source when the step of forming the silicon thin film is performed; and
wherein the surface treatment step includes a process of irradiating the substrate surface with radiated particles including metal particles.
9. A substrate assembly comprising:
a pair of substrates that are bonded to each other; and
an interface layer having silicon as a main component formed between the pair of substrates;
the substrate assembly including a metal between the interface layer and at least one substrate of the pair of substrates;
wherein the bonding strength between the substrates is at least 0.5 J/m 2 ; and
wherein a metal is included between the interface layer and each of the pair of substrates.
10. The substrate assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the interface layer comprises a metal in a central portion.
11. The substrate assembly according to claim 9 , wherein each metal is a transition metal.
12. The substrate assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the transition metal is iron.
13. The substrate assembly according to claim 9 , wherein a metal layer is not formed in the interface layer, and a metal concentration is dispersed.