Resistive heating coatings containing graphenic carbon particles
Resistive heating assemblies comprising a substrate, a conductive coating comprising graphenic carbon particles applied to at least a portion of the substrate, and a source of electrical current connected to the conductive coating are disclosed. Conductive coatings comprising graphenic carbon particles having a thickness of less than 100 microns and an electrical conductivity of greater than 10,000 S/m are also disclosed.
1. A resistive heating assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a conductive coating applied to at least a portion of the substrate having a thickness of at least 1 micron comprising graphenic carbon particles dispersed in a polymeric film-forming resin binder throughout the thickness of the conductive coating, wherein the conductive coating has an electrical conductivity of greater than 10,000 S/m, and
a source of electrical current connected to the conductive coating.
2. The resistive heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conductive coating has a thickness of less than 100 microns.
3. The resistive heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles comprise thermally produced graphenic carbon particles.
4. The resistive heating assembly of claim 3 , wherein the thermally produced graphenic carbon particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 70 square meters per gram.
5. The resistive heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles are functionalized.
6. A conductive coating having a thickness of from 1 to 100 microns and an electrical conductivity of greater than 10,000 S/m comprising graphenic carbon particles dispersed in a polymeric film-forming resin binder throughout the thickness of the conductive coating.
7. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles comprise thermally produced graphenic carbon particles.
8. The conductive coating of claim 7 , wherein the thermally produced graphenic carbon particles are produced in a thermal zone having a temperature of greater than 3,500° C. and have an average aspect ratio of greater than 3:1.
9. The conductive coating of claim 7 , wherein the thermally produced graphenic carbon particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 70 square meters per gram.
10. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles comprise at least two types of graphenic carbon particles.
11. The conductive coating of claim 10 , wherein one of the types of graphenic carbon particles comprises thermally produced graphenic carbon particles.
12. The conductive coating of claim 11 , wherein the thermally produced graphenic carbon particles comprise from 4 to 40 weight percent of the total amount of the graphenic carbon particles.
13. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the polymeric film-forming resin binder comprises epoxy resins, acrylic polymers, polyester polymers, polyurethane polymers, polyamide polymers, polyether polymers, bisphenol A based epoxy polymers, polysiloxane polymers, styrenes, ethylenes, butylenes, copolymers thereof, or combinations thereof.
14. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles comprise from 40 to 95 weight percent of the conductive coating.
15. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles comprise from 50 to 90 weight percent of the conductive coating.
16. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the electrical conductivity is greater than 20,000 S/m.
17. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the electrical conductivity is greater than 30,000 S/m.
18. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the coating is deposited from a co-dispersion comprising:
a solvent;
at least one polymeric dispersant; and
at least two types of graphenic carbon particles co-dispersed in the solvent and the polymeric dispersant.
19. The resistive heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conductive coating has a thickness of at least 5 microns.
20. The conductive coating of claim 6 , wherein the conductive coating has a thickness of at least 5 microns.
21. A resistive heating assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a conductive coating applied to at least a portion of the substrate having a thickness of at least 1 micron comprising graphenic carbon particles dispersed in a polymeric film-forming resin binder throughout the thickness of the conductive coating wherein the conductive coating has an electrical conductivity of greater than 10,000 S/m; and
a source of electrical current connected to the conductive coating,
the graphenic carbon particles comprise thermally produced graphenic carbon particles and have a BET specific surface area of at least 70 square meters per gram.
22. A resistive heating assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a conductive coating applied to at least a portion of the substrate having a thickness of at least 1 micron comprising graphenic carbon particles dispersed in a polymeric film-forming resin binder throughout the thickness of the conductive coating, wherein the graphenic carbon particles are functionalized; and
a source of electrical current connected to the conductive coating.