Amino acid compositions
A composition and a supplement formulation includes: at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of a nitrate salt; and at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting of Arginine, Agmatine, Beta Alanine, Citrulline, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Norvaline, Ornithine, Valine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glycine, Lysine, Methionine, Proline, Tyrosine, and Phenylalanine.
1. An oral composition for human ingestion comprising:
at least one isolated nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of a salt of an amino acid and an inorganic nitrate salt; and
at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting arginine, agmatine, beta alanine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, L-histidine, isoleucine, leucine, norvaline, ornithine, valine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, tyrosine, and phenylalanine,
wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a separate constituent from the at least one constituent amino acid and the oral composition is in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a pellet, a bead, a troche, a lozenge, and a gel.
2. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is arginine.
3. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is agmatine.
4. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is beta alanine.
5. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is citrulline.
6. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine.
7. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glutamine.
8. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is L-histidine.
9. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is isoleucine.
10. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is leucine.
11. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is norvaline.
12. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is ornithine.
13. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is valine.
14. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is aspartic acid.
15. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is cysteine.
16. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glycine.
17. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is lysine.
18. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is methionine.
19. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is proline.
20. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is tyrosine.
21. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is phenylalanine.
22. The oral composition of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional components selected from the group consisting of a carrier, an excipient, a binder, a colorant, a flavoring agent, a preservative, a buffer, a dilutant, and any combination thereof.
23. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises an inorganic nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of: sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and any combination thereof.
24. The oral composition of claim 23 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises sodium nitrate.
25. The oral composition of claim 23 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises potassium nitrate.
26. A supplement formulation for human ingestion comprising:
at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of an isolated nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of a salt of an amino acid and an inorganic nitrate salt; and
at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting of arginine, agmatine, beta alanine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, L-histidine, isoleucine, leucine, norvaline, ornithine, valine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, tyrosine, and phenylalanine,
wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a separate constituent from the at least one constituent amino acid and the supplement formulation is in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a capsule, a cachet, a pill, a tablet, a pellet, a bead, a troche, a lozenge, and a gel.
27. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is arginine.
28. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is agmatine.
29. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is beta alanine.
30. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is citrulline.
31. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine.
32. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glutamine.
33. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is L-histidine.
34. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is isoleucine.
35. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is leucine.
36. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is norvaline.
37. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is ornithine.
38. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is valine.
39. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is aspartic acid.
40. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is cysteine.
41. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glycine.
42. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is lysine.
43. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is methionine.
44. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is proline.
45. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is tyrosine.
46. The supplement formulation of claim 23 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is phenylalanine.
47. The supplement formulation of claim 26 further comprising one or more additional components selected from the group consisting of a carrier, an excipient, a binder, a colorant, a flavoring agent, a preservative, a buffer, a dilutant, and any combination thereof.
48. The supplement formulation claim 26 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises an inorganic nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of: sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and any combination thereof.
49. The supplement formulation of claim 48 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises sodium nitrate.
50. The supplement formulation of claim 48 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt comprises potassium nitrate.
51. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the oral composition is a human dietary supplement.
52. An oral composition for human ingestion comprising:
at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of an isolated nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of a salt of an amino acid and an inorganic nitrate salt;
at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting arginine, agmatine, beta alanine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, L-histidine, isoleucine, leucine, norvaline, ornithine, valine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, tyrosine, and phenylalanine; and
one or more additional components selected from the group consisting of: a binder, a colorant, a lubricant, and a flavoring agent;
wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a separate constituent from the at least one constituent amino acid and the oral composition is in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a powder, a granule, and a particle.
53. A supplement formulation for human ingestion comprising:
at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of an isolated nitrate salt selected from the group consisting of a salt of an amino acid and an inorganic nitrate salt;
at least one constituent amino acid selected from the group consisting arginine, agmatine, beta alanine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, L-histidine, isoleucine, leucine, norvaline, ornithine, valine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, tyrosine, and phenylalanine; and
one or more additional components selected from the group consisting of: a binder, a colorant, a lubricant, and a flavoring agent;
wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a separate constituent from the at least one constituent amino acid and the supplement formulation is in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a powder, a granule, and a particle.
54. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is arginine.
55. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is agmatine.
56. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is beta alanine.
57. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is citrulline.
58. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine.
59. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glutamine.
60. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is L-histidine.
61. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is isoleucine.
62. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is leucine.
63. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is norvaline.
64. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is ornithine.
65. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is valine.
66. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is aspartic acid.
67. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is cysteine.
68. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glycine.
69. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is lysine.
70. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is methionine.
71. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is proline.
72. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is tyrosine.
73. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is phenylalanine.
74. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is arginine.
75. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is agmatine.
76. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is beta alanine.
77. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is citrulline.
78. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine.
79. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glutamine.
80. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is L-histidine.
81. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is isoleucine.
82. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is leucine.
83. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is norvaline.
84. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is ornithine.
85. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is valine.
86. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is aspartic acid.
87. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is cysteine.
88. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is glycine.
89. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is lysine.
90. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is methionine.
91. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is proline.
92. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is tyrosine.
93. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is phenylalanine.
94. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a salt of an amino acid.
95. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is an inorganic nitrate salt.
96. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is sodium nitrate.
97. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is potassium nitrate.
98. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is a salt of an amino acid.
99. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is an inorganic nitrate salt.
100. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is sodium nitrate.
101. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the isolated nitrate salt is potassium nitrate.
102. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a capsule.
103. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a cachet.
104. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a pill.
105. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a tablet.
106. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a pellet.
107. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a bead.
108. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a troche.
109. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a lozenge.
110. The oral composition of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a gel.
111. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the dosage form is a powder.
112. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the dosage form is a granule.
113. The oral composition of claim 52 , wherein the dosage form is a particle.
114. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a capsule.
115. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a cachet.
116. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a pill.
117. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a tablet.
118. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a pellet.
119. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a bead.
120. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a troche.
121. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a lozenge.
122. The supplement formulation of claim 13 , wherein the dosage form is a gel.
123. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the dosage form is a powder.
124. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the dosage form is a granule.
125. The supplement formulation of claim 53 , wherein the dosage form is a particle.
126. The oral composition of claim 22 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is an excipient.
127. The oral composition of claim 22 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is a flavoring agent.
128. The oral composition of claim 22 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is a colorant.
129. The supplement formulation of claim 47 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is an excipient.
130. The supplement formulation of claim 47 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is a flavoring agent.
131. The supplement formulation of claim 47 , wherein the at least one constituent amino acid is creatine and the one or more additional components is a colorant.