Power modules having an integrated clamp circuit and process thereof
The disclosure is directed to a power module apparatus that includes a base plate, a power substrate positioned relative to the base plate, at least two power contacts, a gate-source board mounted relative to the power substrate, gate drive connectors electrically connected to the gate-source board, a housing secured to the power substrate, and a clamping circuit electrically connected to the at least one power device. The clamping circuit being configured to clamp an input to a gate of the at least one power device. The clamping circuit being arranged with at least one of the following: the base plate, the power substrate, one of the at least two power contacts, the at least one power device, the gate-source board, the gate drive connectors, and the housing. The disclosure is further directed to a process of configuring a power module apparatus.
1. A power module apparatus, comprising:
a power substrate;
a plurality of power devices electrically connected to the power substrate;
a gate-source board mounted relative to the power substrate, the gate-source board electrically connected to the plurality of power devices;
a housing secured to the power substrate;
gate drive connectors configured to electrically connect to a signal line, the gate drive connectors configured to receive gate drive signals, from the signal line, generated from a gate driver that is arranged separate from the power module apparatus, and the gate drive connectors are electrically connected to a gate of the plurality of power devices;
a clamping circuit arranged inside the power module apparatus and electrically connected to the signal line between the plurality of power devices and the gate drive connectors, the clamping circuit configured to be responsive to the gate drive signals received by the gate drive connectors, the clamping circuit configured to clamp an input to the gate of the plurality of power devices, and the input to the gate comprising the gate drive signals generated from the gate driver received on the signal line by the gate drive connectors; and
the clamping circuit being integrated within the power module apparatus and the clamping circuit being arranged with at least one of the following: a base plate, the power substrate, one of at least two power contacts, the plurality of power devices, the gate-source board, the gate drive connectors, and the housing,
wherein the gate driver is implemented separate from the power module apparatus and the clamping circuit;
wherein the gate drive connectors are configured to receive the gate drive signals generated from the gate driver and provide the gate drive signals to the signal line that is connected to the clamping circuit and the gate of the plurality of power devices;
wherein the clamping circuit is configured to short the gate of the plurality of power devices to a negative voltage bias (−V);
wherein the at least two power contacts are configured to extend through the housing,
wherein the housing configured to define fastener apertures configured to receive fasteners positioned in the fastener apertures; and
wherein the at least two power contacts being bent and extending over the fastener apertures to retain the fasteners in the fastener apertures.
2. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the power module apparatus is configured with a plurality of separate channels;
the clamping circuit comprises a plurality of clamping circuits;
at least one of the plurality of clamping circuits being configured for operation with at least one of the plurality of separate channels of the power module apparatus;
at least one of the plurality of clamping circuits comprise a Miller clamp; and
the Miller clamp is integrated into the power module apparatus.
3. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the gate-source board is structured to form gate connections to the plurality of power devices to control the plurality of power devices; and
the clamping circuit is arranged on the gate-source board and connected to the signal line.
4. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the clamping circuit comprises a transistor discretely holding the plurality of power devices off;
the transistor of the clamping circuit being arranged in the power module apparatus;
the transistor of the clamping circuit being connected to the signal line and the transistor of the clamping circuit being configured to receive the gate drive signals generated from the gate driver on the signal line;
the transistor is connected to at least one of the following: a source/emitter of the plurality of power devices and a negative voltage bias (−V); and
the transistor is configured to short the gate of the plurality of power devices to at least one of the following: the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices and the negative voltage bias (−V).
5. The power module apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
the transistor is connected to the gate of the plurality of power devices;
the transistor is further connected to the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices; and
the transistor is configured to short the gate of the plurality of power devices to the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices.
6. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sense and control circuit electrically connected to the clamping circuit;
the sense and control circuit configured to sense a current and/or a voltage within the power module apparatus;
the sense and control circuit configured to control the clamping circuit as a function of the current and/or the voltage within the power module apparatus; and
the sense and control circuit is integrated into the power module apparatus.
7. The power module apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a sense and control circuit electrically connected to the clamping circuit;
the sense and control circuit configured to detect the gate driver signals from the gate driver;
the sense and control circuit configured to detect the gate driver signals from the gate driver and disable the clamping circuit;
the sense and control circuit configured to detect a lack of the gate driver signals from the gate driver and enable the clamping circuit;
the sense and control circuit is integrated into the power module apparatus;
the base plate defining a topology pattern;
the power substrate positioned relative to the base plate;
the at least two power contacts, each of the at least two power contacts electrically connected to the power substrate; and
the gate drive connectors are electrically connected to the gate-source board,
wherein the topology pattern forms at least one of the following: a half bridge substrate, a common source/emitter substrate, and a common drain/collector substrate.
8. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the signal line is configured to receive the gate drive signals generated from the gate driver and provide the gate drive signals to the clamping circuit and the gate of the plurality of power devices; and
the clamping circuit is configured in an arrangement that results in better performance of the plurality of power devices with respect to a power device implemented with a clamping circuit arrangement in the gate driver.
9. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the power module apparatus is configured with a plurality of separate channels;
the clamping circuit comprises a plurality of clamping circuits;
at least one of the plurality of clamping circuits being configured for operation with at least one of the plurality of separate channels of the power module apparatus; and
at least one of the plurality of clamping circuits comprise a Miller clamp.
10. The power module apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the Miller clamp is integrated into the power module apparatus.
11. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gate-source board is structured to form gate connections to the plurality of power devices to control the plurality of power devices.
12. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clamping circuit is arranged on the gate-source board and connected to the signal line.
13. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the clamping circuit comprises a transistor discretely holding the plurality of power devices off; and
the transistor of the clamping circuit being arranged in the power module apparatus.
14. The power module apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the transistor of the clamping circuit being connected to the signal line and the transistor of the clamping circuit being configured to receive the gate drive signals generated from the gate driver on the signal line;
the transistor is connected to at least one of the following: a source/emitter of the plurality of power devices and a negative voltage bias (−V); and
the transistor is configured to short the gate of the plurality of power devices to at least one of the following: the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices and the negative voltage bias (−V).
15. The power module apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the transistor is connected to the gate of the plurality of power devices; and
the transistor is further connected to the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices.
16. The power module apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the transistor is configured to short the gate of the plurality of power devices to the source/emitter of the plurality of power devices.
17. The power module apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sense and control circuit electrically connected to the clamping circuit;
the sense and control circuit configured to sense a current and/or a voltage within the power module apparatus;
the sense and control circuit configured to control the clamping circuit as a function of the current and/or the voltage within the power module apparatus; and
the sense and control circuit is integrated into the power module apparatus.