Solid-state radiation transducer devices having at least partially transparent buried-contact elements, and associated systems and methods
Solid-state radiation transducer (SSRT) devices having buried contacts that are at least partially transparent and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. An SSRT device configured in accordance with a particular embodiment can include a radiation transducer including a first semiconductor material, a second semiconductor material, and an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material. The SSRT device can further include first and second contacts electrically coupled to the first and second semiconductor materials, respectively. The second contact can include a plurality of buried-contact elements electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material. Individual buried-contact elements can have a transparent portion directly adjacent to the second semiconductor material. The second contact can further include a base portion extending between the buried-contact elements, such as a base portion that is least partially planar and reflective.
1. A light-emitting diode device, comprising:
a light-emitting diode including—
a first semiconductor material,
a second semiconductor material, and
an active region between the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material;
a first contact electrically coupled to the first semiconductor material;
a second contact including a buried-contact element electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material, wherein the buried-contact element has an end portion directly adjacent to the second semiconductor material, and wherein the end portion of the buried-contact element is transparent; and
an optical component disposed over the second semiconductor material, the optical component including—
a transparent matrix, and
color-converting particles within the matrix, wherein the color-converting particles are configured to absorb radiation from the light-emitting diode at a first wavelength within the first wavelength range and to emit radiation at a second wavelength within the second wavelength range different than the first wavelength range,
wherein the light-emitting diode device has an average reflectivity of backscatter radiation from the color-converting particles at the buried-contact element, and wherein the average reflectivity is greater than 75%.
2. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein the average reflectivity of backscatter radiation is greater than 80%.
3. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein:
the end portion of the buried-contact element includes—
a first transparent and electrically conductive material, and
a second transparent and electrically conductive material between the first transparent and electrically conductive material and the second semiconductor material, and
the second transparent and electrically conductive material is an alloy including the first transparent and electrically conductive material and the second semiconductor material.
4. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein the end portion of the buried-contact element includes indium tin oxide, zinc oxide, or a combination thereof.
5. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein:
the end portion of the buried-contact element is a second end portion;
the buried-contact element has a first end portion opposite the second end portion; and
the first end portion of the buried-contact element is planarized.
6. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein:
the end portion of the buried-contact element is a second end portion;
the buried-contact element has a first end portion opposite the second end portion; and
the light-emitting diode device further comprises an electrically conductive base having a reflective surface adjacent to the first end portion of the buried-contact element.
7. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 , wherein:
the buried-contact element is a first buried-contact element;
the second contact includes a second buried-contact element electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material;
the second buried-contact element is laterally spaced apart from the first buried-contact element;
the second buried-contact element has an end portion directly adjacent to the second semiconductor material; and
the end portion of the second buried-contact element is transparent.
8. The light-emitting diode device of claim 7 wherein:
the respective end portions of the first and second buried-contact elements are respective second end portions;
the first and second buried-contact elements have respective first end portions opposite the respective second end portions;
the light-emitting diode device further comprises an electrically conductive base having a reflective surface adjacent to the respective first end portions of the first and second buried-contact elements; and
the reflective surface is planar and continuous between the respective first end portions of the first and second buried-contact elements.
9. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein the buried-contact element is less than 10% transparent by volume.
10. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein the buried-contact element is at least 50% transparent by volume.
11. The light-emitting diode device of claim 1 wherein:
the light-emitting diode device further comprises a via having an opening;
the via extend from the opening, through the first contact, through the first semiconductor material, and through the active region, to the second semiconductor material; and
the buried-contact element is within the via.
12. The light-emitting diode device of claim 11 wherein the buried-contact element includes a reflective portion between the end portion and the opening.
13. The light-emitting diode device of claim 11 wherein the via is not tapered.
14. The light-emitting diode device of claim 11 wherein the via tapers inwardly from the opening toward the second semiconductor material.
15. The light-emitting diode device of claim 14 wherein the end portion of the buried-contact element is not tapered.
16. The light-emitting diode device of claim 11 , further comprising transparent dielectric material within the via.
17. The light-emitting diode device of claim 16 wherein the buried-contact element protrudes into the second semiconductor material beyond an end portion of the dielectric material at the second semiconductor.
18. The light-emitting diode device of claim 16 wherein the transparent dielectric material is planarized at the opening.