Micro assembled LED displays and lighting elements
The disclosed technology provides micro-assembled micro-LED displays and lighting elements using arrays of micro-LEDs that are too small (e.g., micro-LEDs with a width or diameter of 10 μm to 50 μm), numerous, or fragile to assemble by conventional means. The disclosed technology provides for micro-LED displays and lighting elements assembled using micro-transfer printing technology. The micro-LEDs can be prepared on a native substrate and printed to a display substrate (e.g., plastic, metal, glass, or other materials), thereby obviating the manufacture of the micro-LEDs on the display substrate. In certain embodiments, the display substrate is transparent and/or flexible.
1. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, wherein the conductive jumper element is housed within a structure suitable for micro transfer printing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive jumper element is a conductive passive device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive jumper element is an active device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the conductive jumper element adjacent to the device substrate is recessed.
5. The method of claim 4 , comprising a third electrical conductor on the device substrate that is electrically isolated from the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, wherein the third electrical conductor is located under the recess of the conductive jumper element.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the recess comprises an exposed insulator.
7. The method of claim 6 , comprising a third electrical conductor on the conductor substrate that is electrically isolated from the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, wherein the third electrical conductor is contacted by the exposed insulator.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a display substrate and the conductive jumper element electrically connects a redundant light emitter to a di splay circuit.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the redundant light emitter is connected to the display circuit in place of a defective primary light emitter.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor is from 100 nm to 500 nm, 500 nm to 1 micron, 1 micron to 20 microns, 20 microns to 50 microns, or 50 microns to 100 microns.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive jumper element has at least one of a width from 2 to 5 μm, 5 to 10 μm, 10 to 20 μm, or 20 to 50 μm, a length from 2 to 5 μm, 5 to 10 μm, 10 to 20 μm, or 20 to 50 μm, and a height from 2 to 5 μm, 4 to 10 μm, 10 to 20 μm, or 20 to 50 μm.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein device substrate has a transparency greater than or equal to 50% for visible light.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive jumper element is a cross-over.
14. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor,
wherein the conductive jumper element comprises a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal with an exposed insulator therebetween, wherein the first terminal, second terminal, and the exposed insulator form a planar surface on at least one side of the conductive jumper element.
15. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor,
wherein a portion of at least one of the jumper conductors is covered with an insulator.
16. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor,
wherein a central portion of at least one of the jumper conductors is covered with an insulator separating exposed ends of the jumper conductor.
17. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor, comprising:
a plurality of first electrical conductors on the device substrate, wherein the plurality of first electrical conductors comprises the first electrical conductor;
a plurality of second electrical conductors on the device substrate, wherein the plurality of second electrical conductors comprises the second electrical conductor;
a conductive jumper element distinct and separate from the device substrate having a plurality of jumper conductors, wherein the plurality of jumper conductors comprises the one or more jumper conductors; and
each jumper conductor of the plurality of jumper conductors in electrical contact with a first electrical conductor of the plurality of electrical conductors and a second electrical conductor of the plurality of second electrical conductors.
18. A method of providing a micro assembled device, comprising:
providing a device comprising
a device substrate having a surface;
a first electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate;
a second electrical conductor on the surface of the device substrate; and
micro assembling a conductive jumper element having one or more jumper conductors disposed on the device substrate, the conductive jumper element comprising a jumper substrate distinct and separate from the device substrate,
wherein the conductive jumper element is disposed on the surface of the device substrate with the first jumper conductor of the one or more jumper conductors in electrical contact with both the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor,
wherein micro assembling the conductive jumper element comprises:
contacting the conductive jumper element with a transfer device having a contact surface, thereby temporarily binding the conductive jumper element to the contact surface such that the contact surface has the conductive jumper element temporarily disposed thereon;
contacting the conductive jumper element disposed on the contact surface of the transfer device with a receiving surface of the device substrate; and
separating the contact surface of the transfer device and the conductive jumper element, wherein conductive jumper element is transferred onto the receiving surface, thereby assembling the portion of the conductive jumper element on the receiving surface of the device substrate.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the transfer device comprises an elastomer stamp.