Crosslinked hyaluronic acid-collagen gels for improving tissue graft viability and soft tissue augmentation
Hydrogels comprising a macromolecular matrix and water may be used to augment soft tissue of a human being, promote or support cell or tissue viability or proliferation, create space in tissue, and for other purposes. A macromolecular matrix may comprise a hyaluronic acid component crosslinked to a collagen component.
1. A method of improving fat graft volume retention, the method comprising:
(i) providing a hydrogel component, the hydrogel component comprising:
(a) water;
(b) a crosslinked macromolecular matrix comprising hyaluronic acid crosslinked to collagen via a plurality of crosslink units, wherein the hyaluronic acid is crosslinked with the collagen via a water-soluble carbodiimide, wherein at least a portion of the crosslink units comprise an amide bond, an ester bond or both; and the crosslinked macromolecular matrix has a weight ratio of the hyaluronic acid to the collagen of 3:1 to 7:1;
wherein said hydrogel component has a hyaluronic acid concentration of 16 mg/mL to 21 mg/mL and a collagen concentration of 3 mg/mL to 6 mg/mL; and a storage modulus value of between 850 Pa and 5,000 Pa, and
(ii) blending the hydrogel component with a lipoaspirate to form a lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft, wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft has a lipoaspirate:hydrogel component volume ratio of 1:1 to 5:1; and
(iii) administering the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft into a soft tissue in an area on a body of an individual, wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft improves fat graft volume retention in the soft tissue in the area on the body.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the soft tissue comprises a volume, wherein administering the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft increases the volume of the soft tissue.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft is injected intradermally or subcutaneously.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of about 0.25 MDa, about 0.5 MDa, about 0.75 MDa, about 1 MDa, about 1.25 MDa, about 1.5 MDa, about 1.75 MDa, about 2 MDa, about 2.25 MDa, about 2.5 MDa, about 2.75 MDa, about 3.0 MDa, about 3.25 MDa, about 3.5 MDa, about 3.75 MDa, about 4.0 MDa, about 4.25 MDa, about 4.5 MDa, about 4.75 MDa, or about 5.0 MDa.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipoaspirate is from the individual.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft has a lipoaspirate:hydrogel component volume ratio of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1 or 5:1.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft has a lipoaspirate:hydrogel component volume ratio of 2:1.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft has a lipoaspirate:hydrogel component volume ratio of 4:1.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft has a lipoaspirate:hydrogel component volume ratio of 5:1.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen is porcine collagen type I or human collagen type I.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked macromolecular matrix has a weight ratio of the hyaluronic acid to the collagen of 4:1 to 7:1.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked macromolecular matrix has a weight ratio of the hyaluronic acid to the collagen of 5:1 to 7:1.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked macromolecular matrix has a weight ratio of the hyaluronic acid to the collagen of 5:1 to 6:1.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipoaspirate/hydrogel graft promotes fat graft survival.