POLISHING PAD, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PREPARATION METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING SAME
The embodiments provide a polishing pad, a process for preparing the same, and a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. In the polishing pad according to an embodiment, the average value of the modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region is adjusted to 0.5 GPa to 1.6 GPa, whereby it is possible to achieve an excellent life span, to improve the scratches and surface defects appearing on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, and to further enhance the polishing rate.
1 . A polishing pad, which comprises a polishing layer comprising a pore region comprising a plurality of pores and a non-pore region devoid of pores, wherein an average value of a modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region according to the following Formula 1 is 0.5 GPa to 1.6 GPa:
(modulus of the pore region+modulus of the non-pore region)/2. [Equation 1]
2 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein the modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region are 0.5 GPa to 2.0 GPa, respectively.
3 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein an absolute value of the difference in modulus between the pore region and the non-pore region is less than 1 GPa.
4 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein the polishing layer comprises a cured material of a composition comprising a urethane-based prepolymer, a curing agent, and a foaming agent, and a content of the curing agent is 18 parts by weight to 27 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane-based prepolymer.
5 . The polishing pad of claim 4 , wherein the curing agent comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of 4,4′-methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA), diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl sulphone, m-xylylenediamine, isophoronediamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, polypropylenediamine, polypropylenetriamine, and bis(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl) methane.
6 . The polishing pad of claim 4 , wherein a content of a silicon (Si) element in the polishing layer is 5 ppm to 500 ppm.
7 . The polishing pad of claim 6 , wherein the composition further comprises a surfactant, and the silicon (Si) element is derived from the foaming agent and the surfactant.
8 . The polishing pad of claim 4 , wherein the urethane-based prepolymer has a content (NCO %) of isocyanate end groups of 8% by weight to 9.4% by weight.
9 . The polishing pad of claim 6 , wherein a content of the surfactant is 19 parts by weight to 26 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane-based prepolymer,
the content of the silicon (Si) element in the polishing layer is 5 ppm to 400 ppm, and
the urethane-based prepolymer has a content (NCO %) of isocyanate end groups of 9% by weight to 9.4% by weight.
10 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , which has a modulus of 80 N/mm 2 to 130 N/mm 2 , a specific gravity of 0.7 g/cm 3 to 0.9 g/cm 3 , and a surface hardness at 25° C. of 45 to 65 shore D.
11 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , which has a modulus of 85 N/mm 2 to 130 N/mm 2 , wherein the average value of the modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region is 0.6 GPa to 1.6 GPa, and the absolute value of the difference in modulus between the pore region and the non-pore region is 0.02 GPa to 0.8 GPa.
12 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein a number average diameter of the plurality of pores is 10 μm to 60 μm.
13 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , wherein the polishing layer has an area ratio of the pore region and the non-pore region per unit area of 1:0.6 to 2.4.
14 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , which has a polishing rate of 725 Å/minute to 803 Å/minute for tungsten and a polishing rate of 2,750 Å/minute to 2,958 Å/minute for an oxide.
15 . The polishing pad of claim 1 , which has a within-wafer non-uniformity of 2% to 4.5% for an oxide and tungsten, respectively.
16 . A process for preparing a polishing pad, which comprises:
mixing a urethane-based prepolymer, a curing agent, and a foaming agent to prepare a raw material mixture; and
injecting the raw material mixture into a mold to cure the raw material mixture,
wherein the polishing pad comprises a polishing layer comprising a pore region comprising a plurality of pores and a non-pore region devoid of pores, and
an average value of a modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region according to the following Formula 1 is 0.5 GPa to 1.6 GPa:
(modulus of the pore region+modulus of the non-pore region)/2 [Equation 1]
17 . A process for preparing a semiconductor device, which comprises:
providing a polishing pad;
disposing an object to be polished on the polishing pad; and
rotating the object to be polished relative to the polishing pad to polish the object to be polished,
wherein the polishing pad comprises a polishing layer comprising a pore region comprising a plurality of pores and a non-pore region devoid of pores, and
an average value of a modulus of the pore region and that of the non-pore region according to the following Formula 1 is 0.5 GPa to 1.6 GPa:
(modulus of the pore region+modulus of the non-pore region)/2. [Equation 1]