Fertilizers containing slow and fast release sources of boron
A granular fertilizer product having at least two sources of boron having different solubilities to tailor boron availability during the entire growing season of a plant, while reducing the risk of boron toxicity. A first source of boron can include a sodium-based or highly water soluble boron compound such as sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid, while a second source of boron can include a calcium-based boron compound such as colemanite (CaB 3 OH) 3 ·(H 2 O)) (e.g. when the carrier fertilizer is N- or K-based) and/or boron phosphate (BPO 4 ) (e.g., when the carrier fertilizer is P-based). The solubility of the first source of boron is higher than the solubility of the second source of boron such that the sources of boron have different release rates into the soil.
1. A granular fertilizer product comprising a plurality of compacted granules, each compacted granule comprising:
a primary nutrient source;
a first source of boron comprising a sodium-based boron source or boric acid and having a first solubility such that the granule is configured to release boron primarily during a first part of a growing season; and
a second source of boron having a second solubility lower than the first solubility such that the granule is configured to release boron primarily during a second part of the growing season after the first part, wherein the second source of boron is a calcium-based boron source.
2. The granular fertilizer product composition of claim 1 , wherein the first source of boron comprises sodium tetraborate.
3. The granular fertilizer product of claim 2 , wherein the second source of boron comprises colemanite.
4. The granular fertilizer product of claim 3 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in a total amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.7 wt % B.
5. The granular fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in an amount in the fertilizer granule to provide a total amount of from about 0.001 weight percent (wt %) to about 1.0 wt % B.
6. The granular fertilizer product of claim 5 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in a total amount of from about 0.3 wt % to about 0.6 wt % B.
7. The granular fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the first part of the growing seasons corresponds to a seedling stage of a targeted plant and the second part of the growing season corresponds to a flowing stage of the targeted plant.
8. The granular fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the primary nutrient source comprises muriate of potash (MOP), and the granular fertilizer composition comprises a compacted MOP composition.
9. The granular fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein the primary nutrient source comprises a source of potassium.
10. The granular fertilizer product of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first source of boron to the second source of boron is between 5:1 and 1:5.
11. A method of forming a fertilizer product comprising a plurality of granules, each granule containing multiple sources of boron, the method comprising:
providing a primary nutrient source;
combining a first source of boron comprising a sodium-based boron source or boric acid and having a first solubility, and a second source of boron comprising a calcium-based boron source and having a second solubility less than the first source;
compacting the primary nutrient source, the first source of boron, and the second source of boron to form a fertilizer composition; and
crushing the compacted fertilizer composition to form the plurality of granules.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in an amount in the fertilizer granule to provide a total amount of from about 0.001 weight percent (wt %) to about 1.0 wt % B.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in a total amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.7 wt % B.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first and second sources of boron are present in a total amount of from about 0.3 wt % to about 0.6 wt % B.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the primary nutrient source comprises a source of potassium.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the source of potassium comprises muriate of potash (MOP).
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the primary nutrient source comprises a source of potassium.