Optical device with aerogel tiling technology
The invention provides an optical device comprising a glass assembly unit. The glass assembly unit comprises two glass sheets and a plurality of aerogel sheets. The aerogel sheets are arranged in a tiled configuration between the two glass sheets so as to cover a majority of a unit area of the glass assembly unit. In some embodiments, the tiled configuration is characterized by each of the aerogel sheets being spaced from an adjacent one of the aerogel sheets by a gap distance of no greater than 5 mm. In other embodiments, the tiled configuration is characterized by each of the aerogel sheets being in edge-to-edge contact with at least one adjacent aerogel sheet.
1 . An optical device comprising:
a multiple-pane insulating glazing unit, the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit comprising two glass sheets and a between-pane space, the between-pane space being located between the two glass sheets and having a thickness, the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit further comprising a plurality of aerogel sheets arranged in a tiled configuration, the plurality of aerogel sheets being arranged in the tiled configuration inside the between-pane space and being adhered to an interior surface of a first one of the two glass sheets, the tiled configuration characterized by each of the aerogel sheets being spaced from an adjacent one of the aerogel sheets by a gap that contains only gas, each gap having a distance of no greater than 5 mm, wherein the aerogel sheets do not occupy the entire thickness of the between-pane space, such that there is a gas gap alongside the aerogel sheets within the between-pane space.
2 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the distance of each gap is in a range of from 20 μm to 2 mm.
3 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein each of the aerogel sheets has a length and a width of at least 10 cm, and wherein for each of the aerogel sheets the length, the width, or both are less than 1 m.
4 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit has a vision area, and the aerogel sheets are arranged so as to cover a majority of the vision area.
5 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the aerogel sheets have a thickness, and a ratio of the thickness of the aerogel sheets to the thickness of the between-pane space is between 0.15 and 0.85.
6 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the between-pane space is at least 10 mm, and the aerogel sheets have a thickness of greater than 2 mm but less than 8 mm.
7 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the surface of the first one of the two glass sheets to which the aerogel sheets are adhered is a #3 surface of the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit.
8 . The optical device of claim 7 wherein a second one of the two glass sheets is an outboard pane that defines a #1 surface and a #2 surface, the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit being mounted in a frame such that the #1 surface is exposed to an outdoor environment, the first one of the two glass sheets being an inboard pane and having a #4 surface exposed to an indoor environment.
9 . The optical device of claim 1 further comprising a spacer between the two glass sheets, at least some of the aerogel sheets being separated from the spacer by about I mm to about 5 mm.
10 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein the aerogel sheets are adhered to the first one of the two glass sheets by an optical adhesive, such that portions of the aerogel sheets are devoid of the optical adhesive.
11 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein each of the aerogel sheets has a haze of less than 4% and an index of refraction of less than 1.1.
12 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein a surface of a second one of the two glass sheets faces the between-pane space and is a #2 surface and bears a low-emissivity coating, wherein the surface of the first one of the two glass sheets to which the aerogel sheets are adhered is a #3 surface, and wherein the aerogel sheets are spaced from the low-emissivity coating.
13 . The optical device of claim 12 wherein the second one of the two glass sheets is an outboard pane that also has a #1 surface, the multiple-pane insulating glazing unit being mounted in a frame such that the #1 surface is exposed to an outdoor environment, the first one of the two glass sheets being an inboard pane that has a #4 surface exposed to an indoor environment.
14 . The optical device of claim 13 wherein the aerogel sheets are spaced from the low-emissivity coating by at least 2 mm but not more than 15 mm.
15 . The optical device of claim 13 wherein the aerogel sheets have a thickness, and a ratio of the thickness of the aerogel sheets to the thickness of the between-pane space is between 0.15 and 0.85.
16 . The optical device of claim 1 wherein each of the aerogel sheets has a tapered edge configuration, such that each adjacent pair of the aerogel sheets has confronting tapered edges.