Flexible aerogel, flexible glass technology
The invention provides a method of processing glass that involves forming a flexible gel layer on a flexible glass sheet to create a glass-gel sheet; rolling-up the glass-gel sheet into the form of a roll; placing the roll in a dryer; and drying the flexible gel layer so as to form a flexible aerogel layer. Some embodiments provide a glazing unit that includes a glass-aerogel sheet located between first and second panes of the glazing unit, where the glass-aerogel sheet includes a flexible glass sheet and a flexible aerogel layer on the flexible glass sheet. In such embodiments, the first and second panes each have thicknesses that are greater than a thickness of the flexible glass sheet. Other embodiments provide a glass assembly having a flexible aerogel layer on a flexible glass sheet, with the flexible glass sheet being laminated to a glass pane.
1. A method of processing glass, the method comprising: forming a flexible gel layer on a flexible glass sheet to create a glass-gel sheet, wherein the flexible glass sheet is not partially or fully inside the flexible gel layer but rather is located entirely alongside the flexible gel layer; rolling-up the glass-gel sheet such that the glass-gel sheet is in the form of a roll; and placing the roll in a dryer, and drying the flexible gel layer so as to convert it into a flexible aerogel layer and thereby change the glass-gel sheet into a glass-aerogel sheet, such that the glass-aerogel sheet is characterized by a minimum bending radius of less than 200 mm.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the glass-gel sheet is characterized by a minimum bending radius of less than 100 mm.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the minimum bending radius of the glass-gel sheet is less than 50 mm.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the flexible glass sheet has a non-porous face, and said forming the flexible gel layer on the flexible glass sheet comprises forming the flexible gel layer on the non-porous face of the flexible glass sheet.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the flexible glass sheet has a thickness in a range of from 0.05 mm to 1 mm.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the thickness of the flexible glass sheet is in a range of from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the roll is not on a reel or other support, but rather is a self-supporting roll.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the roll has a height of at least 36 inches.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the height of the roll is in a range of from 36 inches to 96 inches.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the glass-gel sheet is characterized by a flexural modulus of less than 100 MPa.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the dryer is either a freeze dryer, a supercritical dryer, or an ambient dryer, and said drying comprises either a freeze-drying process, a supercritical drying process, or an ambient drying process.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the dryer is a supercritical dryer, and said drying comprises a supercritical drying process that includes delivering liquid CO 2 into the supercritical dryer.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the flexible aerogel layer is an outermost layer of the glass-aerogel sheet.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the glass-aerogel sheet is devoid of an infrared-reflective metal film.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the glass-aerogel sheet consists of the flexible glass sheet and the flexible aerogel layer.
16. The method of claim 1 further comprising laminating the glass-aerogel sheet to a thicker glass sheet, wherein said laminating involves adhering a first side of an interlayer comprising a polymer to the flexible glass sheet and adhering an opposite, second side of the interlayer to the thicker glass sheet, the thicker glass sheet having a greater thickness than the flexible glass sheet.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the flexible glass sheet has a thickness in a range of from 0.05 mm to 1 mm, and the thicker glass sheet has a thickness of greater than 2 mm.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the flexible aerogel layer has a visible transmittance of greater than 90%.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the flexible aerogel layer has a visible transmittance of greater than 95% and a haze of less than 4%.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 3%.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 2%.
22. The method of claim 1 further comprising unrolling the glass-aerogel sheet before incorporating it into a multiple-pane insulating glass unit that includes first and second glass panes spaced-apart from each other, wherein said incorporating the glass-aerogel sheet into the multiple-pane insulating glass unit results in the glass-aerogel sheet being supported by one of the glass panes of the multiple-pane insulating glass unit.
23. A method of processing glass, the method comprising: forming a flexible gel layer on a flexible glass sheet to create a glass-gel sheet; rolling-up the glass-gel sheet such that the glass-gel sheet is in the form of a roll; placing the roll in a dryer, and drying the flexible gel layer so as to convert it into a flexible aerogel layer and thereby change the glass-gel sheet into a glass-aerogel sheet; and further comprising incorporating the glass-aerogel sheet into a multiple-pane insulating glass unit that includes first and second glass panes spaced-apart from each other, wherein said incorporating the glass-aerogel sheet into the multiple-pane insulating glass unit results in the glass-aerogel sheet being located between the first and second glass panes.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the flexible aerogel layer has a visible transmittance of greater than 90%.
25. The method of claim 23 wherein the flexible aerogel layer has a visible transmittance of greater than 95% and a haze of less than 4%.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 3%.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 2%.
28. The method of claim 23 wherein the roll is not on a reel or other support, but rather is a self-supporting roll.
29. The method of claim 23 wherein the roll has a height of at least 36 inches.
30. The method of claim 23 wherein the dryer is a supercritical dryer, and said drying comprises a supercritical drying process that includes delivering liquid CO 2 into the supercritical dryer.
31. The method of claim 23 wherein the flexible glass sheet is not partially or fully inside the flexible gel layer, but rather is located entirely alongside the flexible gel layer.
32. The method of claim 23 wherein the flexible glass sheet has a non-porous face, and said forming the flexible gel layer on the flexible glass sheet comprises forming the flexible gel layer on the non-porous face of the flexible glass sheet.
33. The method of claim 23 wherein the glass-aerogel sheet is characterized by a minimum bending radius of less than 200 mm, and the flexible aerogel layer has a visible transmittance of greater than 95% and a haze of less than 4%.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 3%.
35. The method of claim 34 wherein the haze of the flexible aerogel layer is less than 2%.
36. The method of claim 23 wherein the glass-aerogel sheet is characterized by a minimum bending radius of the glass-aerogel sheet that is less than 100 mm.
37. The method of claim 23 wherein the multiple-pane insulating glass unit includes a gas gap located alongside the glass-aerogel sheet in a between-pane space between the first and second glass panes of the multiple-pane insulating glass unit.
38. The method of claim 23 comprising unrolling the glass-aerogel sheet before incorporating it into the multiple-pane insulating glass unit such that the glass-aerogel sheet is supported by one of the glass panes of the multiple-pane insulating glass unit.
39. The method of claim 23 wherein the glass-aerogel sheet consists of the flexible glass sheet and the flexible aerogel layer, the flexible aerogel layer having a visible transmittance of greater than 95%.