IP Library Granted Patent US 12,551,898
Granted Patent B2
US 12,551,898 · App. 17/888,054 · Granted Feb 17, 2026

Test card for assay and method of manufacturing same

Inventors: Ryan Alan Revilla (Costa Mesa, CA); Roy James Heltsley (Foothill Ranch, CA); Steve Hoe Lee (Glendale, CA); Tej Rushikesh Patel (Aliso Viejo, CA)
Assignee: Fluxergy, Inc.
B01L7/52B01L3/5027B01L2200/04B01L2200/0684B01L2200/0689B01L2300/0816B01L2300/0867B01L2300/087B01L2300/0887B01L2300/161B01L2400/049C12Q1/686
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,551,898
App. No.
17/888,054
Granted
Feb 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed herein is a test card including at least one fluid inlet port, at least one microchannel, and a plurality of target zones, where the test card is configured to perform a plurality of assays in the plurality of target zones. Also described herein is a method of using the test card to perform a plurality of assays on a fluid sample in the plurality of target zones.

Claims (20)

1 . A test card comprising:

at least one fluid inlet port;

a plurality of target zones; and

at least one microchannel fluidically coupling the at least one fluid inlet port and the plurality of target zones;

wherein the test card is configured to perform a plurality of assays in the plurality of target zones, wherein the plurality of assays comprise a plurality of different assays such that the test card is a single test card configured to simultaneously perform a combination of different assays, wherein the plurality of target zones comprise at least two target zones in parallel and at least two target zones in series, wherein the plurality of different assays include at least two of (a) a nucleic acid amplification assay, (b) an immunoassay, (c) an ion selective assay, and (d) an image cytometry assay, or wherein the plurality of different assays include at least two of (a) a capacitance-based assay, (b) a fluorescence-based assay, and (c) a colorimetric-based assay.

2 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of assays include at least two of (a) a nucleic acid amplification assay, (b) an immunoassay, (c) an ion selective assay, or (d) an image cytometry assay.

3 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of assays include at least two of (a) a capacitance-based assay, (b) a fluorescence-based assay, or (c) a colorimetric-based assay.

4 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of assays are performed in the plurality of target zones at the same time.

5 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of assays are performed in the plurality of target zones at different times.

6 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of assays include at least three assays.

7 . The test card according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of fluid detection zones.

8 . The test card according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of sets of electrodes, wherein each set of electrodes is aligned with one of the plurality of target zones, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sets of electrodes is used for heating and/or sensing.

9 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the test card is configured such that fluid moves through the at least one microchannel during use.

10 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the test card is configured such that fluid is moved through the at least one microchannel from the at least one fluid inlet port to the plurality of target zones after the fluid is received at the at least one fluid inlet port.

11 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the test card is configured such that fluid moves through the at least one microchannel upon application of pressure.

12 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one fluid inlet port comprises a plurality of fluid inlet ports.

13 . The test card according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one fluid outlet port.

14 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of assays include at least two of (a) a polymerase chain reaction (“PCR”) assay, (b) an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (“ELISA”), (c) an agglutination-PCR assay, or (d) an image cytometry assay.

15 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein the test card is configured for an analysis of at least one assay of the plurality of assays in the plurality of target zones.

16 . The test card according to claim 1 , wherein at least one target zone of the plurality of target zones comprises an analysis port through which at least one assay of the plurality of assays is configured to be analyzed.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2022
From: FLUXERGY, LLC
To: FLUXERGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 061279/0517 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 18, 2022
From: REVILLA, RYAN ALAN; HELTSLEY, ROY JAMES; LEE, STEVE HOE; PATEL, TEJ RUSHIKESH
To: FLUXERGY, LLC
Reel/Frame 060844/0918 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 16243485 · Jan 9, 2019
Division 15185661 · Jun 17, 2016
Provisional Application 62187471 · Jul 1, 2015
Provisional Application 62182992 · Jun 22, 2015
Related Publication 20220388006A1 · Dec 8, 2022
References Cited (202)
US 5147606A · Charlton et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5229297A · Schnipelsky et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5726026A · Wilding et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5976336A · Dubrow et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6068752A · Dubrow et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6071478A · Chow · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6114122A · Besemer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6153073A · Dubrow et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6235175B1 · Dubrow et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6303343B1 · Kopf-Sill · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6399025B1 · Chow · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428987B2 · Franzen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6437551B1 · Krulevitch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6509186B1 · Zou et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6576459B2 · Miles et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7033474B1 · Dubrow et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7309467B2 · Chen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7431888B2 · Frechet et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7678336B2 · Chang et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811523B2 · Bjornson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7867754B1 · Regnier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7883669B2 · Sun et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7915030B2 · Inoue et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7919062B2 · Yuen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7981237B2 · Park et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8053239B2 · Wheeler et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8158926B2 · Feng et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8202491B2 · Masters et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8216827B2 · Pouteau et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8247176B2 · Petersen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8289519B2 · Zare et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8343778B2 · Yu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8349276B2 · Pamula et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8367021B2 · Kennedy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8394341B2 · Reinhardt et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8409848B2 · Zeng et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8540946B2 · Padmanabhan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8557199B2 · Heath et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8557518B2 · Jovanovich et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8562918B2 · Jovanovich et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8592157B2 · Petersen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8597574B2 · Gumbrecht et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603414B2 · Omuro et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8606414B2 · Ludwig · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8790595B2 · Polwart et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8852527B2 · Thomas et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874273B2 · Sun et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8894946B2 · Nielsen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911636B2 · Gautham · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911989B2 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8936762B2 · Ehrlich et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8940147B1 · Bartsch et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8962252B2 · Liang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9017946B2 · Hasson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9114398B2 · Knight et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9138744B2 · Tsao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9170138B2 · Giovangrandi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9328344B2 · Link et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9335247B2 · Sharpe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9364833B2 · Bergstedt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9540686B2 · Zeng et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10761019B2 · Khodadad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11371091B2 · Revilla et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11692967B2 · Koussa et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010029793A1 · Moler et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010045355A1 · Gephart et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20030082568A1 · Phan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030155344A1 · Cobb · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030190608A1 · Blackburn · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040037739A1 · McNeely et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040193202A1 · Allen · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050032204A1 · Rodgers et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050196779A1 · Ho et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050233440A1 · Scurati et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060013725A1 · Larsen · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060094028A1 · Danna et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070015179A1 · Klapperich et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070154895A1 · Spaid et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070163175A1 · Kihara et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070190828A1 · Goldman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070259348A1 · Phadke et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080200343A1 · Clemens et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080241910A1 · Jung et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080253633A1 · Xia et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090004732A1 · LaBarre et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090053726A1 · Owen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090062134A1 · Linton et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090140170A1 · Nevill et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090143233A1 · Knight et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090186404A1 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090215157A1 · Jung et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090215194A1 · Magni et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090311717A1 · De Sonneville et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100203521A1 · Klapperich et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100261286A1 · Kim et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100291584A1 · Tseng et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100304986A1 · Chen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110020876A1 · Wilding et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110039280A1 · Leary et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110117673A1 · Johnson · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110162439A1 · Ayliffe · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110206545A1 · Junod et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269131A1 · Chiu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110301535A1 · Takayama et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110315559A1 · Holt et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120052560A1 · Knight et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120140055A1 · Narusawa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120145253A1 · Zeng et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120195810A1 · Cohen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120220047A1 · Seifried · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120244043A1 · LeBlanc et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120244604A1 · Kornilovich et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120283108A1 · Sampas · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120309010A1 · Shuber · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130052725A1 · Yazdanfar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130149215A1 · Dekker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130224781A1 · Jung et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130236907A1 · Petersen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130244906A1 · Collins · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130345096A1 · Wan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140038191A1 · Liang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140141424A1 · Pourahmadi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140161686A1 · Bort et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140162893A1 · Cash et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140170672A1 · Vandersleen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140199764A1 · Domansky et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140200154A1 · Sugarman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140248621A1 · Collins · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140295441A1 · Egan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140307931A1 · Gierahn et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140309508A1 · Kim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150024426A1 · De Oliveira Garcia Da Fonseca et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150125947A1 · Korczyk et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150238967A1 · Erickson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150290644A1 · Prentice et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160033311A1 · Giovangrandi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160069913A1 · Bakhru et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160144356A1 · Jung et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160144358A1 · Patel · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160193603A1 · Battrell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160296933A1 · Chiou et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160310948A1 · Nowakowski et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160318019A1 · Ledden · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160334351A1 · Lu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160340716A1 · Ortac et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160369323A1 · Revilla et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170001196A1 · Zhang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170008009A1 · Azpiroz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170021354A1 · Kim et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170058324A1 · Balog et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180015475A1 · Arlett · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180021783A1 · Arlett et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180174689A1 · Pulitzer et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190160460A1 · Keatch et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200064254A1 · Vanderklein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200383664A1 · Loudermilk et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210299651A1 · McCord et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210311042A1 · Pamula et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210389313A1 · Ward et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220088583A1 · Kleinemolen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220411851A1 · Revilla et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230116264A1 · Basmajian et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230175964A1 · Taylor et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230194540A1 · Basmajian et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230228674A1 · Marrinucci et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
DE 202018102600U1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2863332A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 9322053A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9322054A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 0154813A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 0173420A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013177953A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014055963A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014144548A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016209775A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017087834A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021226581A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022029731A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022051703A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022256514A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023059894A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report issued in EP Appl. No. 16815096.9 on Mar. 7, 2019; 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Partial European Search Report issued in EP Appl. No. 23161706.9 on Aug. 4, 2023; 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038124 on Sep. 8, 2016; 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038152 on Sep. 14, 2016; 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038157 on Oct. 28, 2016; 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038157 on Jun. 19, 2017; 19 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038124 on Jun. 26, 2017; 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued in related International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/038152 on Jun. 28, 2017; 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
Creative Materials Product Description—Dielectric Inks and Coatings Offerings (2015). [cited by applicant]
Gubala et al., “Point of Care Diagnostics: Status and Future,” Analytical Chemistry, 2012, vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 487-515. [cited by applicant]
Hsieh et al., “Enhancement of thermal uniformity for a microthermal cycler and its application for polymerase chain reaction,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2008, vol. 130, pp. 848-856. [cited by applicant]
Miralles et al., “A Review of Heating and Temperature Control in Microfluidic Systems: Techniques and Applications,” Diagnostics, 2013, vol. 3., pp. 33-67. [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “A miniaturized quantitative polymerase chain reaction system for DNA amplification and detection,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2009, vol. 141, pp. 329-337. [cited by applicant]
Boehm et al., “On-chip microfluidic biosensor for bacterial detection and identification,” Sensors and Actuators B, 2007, vol. 126, pp. 508-514. [cited by applicant]
Cady et al., “Real-time PCR detection of Listeria monocytogenes using an integrated microfluidics platform,” Sensors and Actuators B, 2005, vol. 107, pp. 332-341. [cited by applicant]
Partial Search Report for EP 23162636.7, dated Apr. 16, 2024, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2021/065815, mailed Mar. 24, 2022, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jarvius et al., “Digital quantification using amplified single-molecule detection,” Nature Methods, 2006, vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 725-727, and Supplementary Material. [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “Micro air bubble formation and its control during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microreactors,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2007, vol. 17, pp. 2055-2064. [cited by applicant]
Lui et al., “Nucleic Acid-based Detection of Bacterial Pathogens Using Integrated Microfluidic Platform Systems,” Sensors, 2009, vol. 9, pp. 3713-3744. [cited by applicant]
Wolfe et al., “Evidence of Uncultivated Bacteria in the Adult Female Bladder,” Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2012, vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 1376-1383, and Supplemental Information. [cited by applicant]