IP Library Granted Patent US 12,231,087
Granted Patent B2
US 12,231,087 · App. 18/182,047 · Granted Feb 18, 2025

Body tie optimization for stacked transistor amplifier

Inventors: Simon Edward Willard (Irvine, CA); Chris Olson (Palatine, IL); Tero Tapio Ranta (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: pSemi Corporation
H03F1/0205H01L21/84H01L27/0688H01L27/1203H01L28/40H01L29/0847H01L29/1095H03F1/223H03F1/523H03F3/193H03F3/195H03F3/21H03F2200/108H03F2200/297H03F2200/42H03F2200/451H03F2200/48H03F2200/61H03F2200/75
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,231,087
App. No.
18/182,047
Granted
Feb 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A transistor stack can include a combination of floating and body tied devices. Improved performance of the RF amplifier can be obtained by using a single body tied device as the input transistor of the stack, or as the output transistor of the stack, while other transistors of the stack are floating transistors. Transient response of the RF amplifier can be improved by using all body tied devices in the stack.

Claims (28)

1. A circuit, comprising:

a transistor stack configured to operate as an amplifier, the transistor stack comprising an input transistor in series connection with at least one transistor, the input transistor configured to receive an input RF signal at a gate of the input transistor;

wherein the input transistor is a body tied transistor having a body that is coupled to a potential, and

wherein the at least one transistor is a floating transistor having a body that is not coupled to a potential.

2. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the body of the input transistor is directly connected to a source of the input transistor.

3. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the body of the input transistor is coupled to a source of the input transistor through a resistor.

4. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the body of the input transistor is coupled to a fixed reference potential through an impedance of a corresponding body tie.

5. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transistor is an output transistor of the amplifier.

6. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transistor is a transistor different from an output transistor of the amplifier.

7. The circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:

one or more additional transistors in series connection with the input transistor and the at least one transistor.

8. The circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more additional transistors comprise at least one additional body tied transistor having a body that is coupled to a respective potential.

9. The circuit according to claim 7 , wherein each transistor of the one or more additional transistors is a body tied transistor having a respective body that is coupled to a respective potential.

10. The circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the respective body of each transistor of the one or more additional transistors is coupled to the respective potential of a respective source.

11. The circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more additional transistors comprise at least one additional floating transistor having a body that is not coupled to a potential.

12. The circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a gate capacitor connected between a gate of the floating transistor and a reference ground, the gate capacitor configured to allow a gate voltage of the floating transistor to vary along with an RF signal at a drain of the floating transistor.

13. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a drain of the floating transistor is coupled to a supply voltage that is configured to vary under control of a control signal.

14. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the input transistor and the at least one transistor are metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field effect transistors (FETs), or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors (FETs).

15. The circuit according to claim 14 , wherein the input transistor and the at least one transistor are fabricated using one of: a) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, and b) silicon-on-sapphire technology (SOS).

16. The circuit according to claim 14 , wherein the input transistor and the at least one transistor are one of: a) N-type transistors, and b) P-type transistors.

17. An electronic module comprising the circuit of claim 1 .

18. An electronic system comprising the electronic module of claim 17 , wherein the electronic system comprises one of: a) a television, b) a cellular telephone, c) a personal computer, d) a workstation, e) a radio, f) a video player, g) an audio player, h) a vehicle, i) a medical device, and j) other electronic systems.

19. A method for manufacturing a stacked metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) power amplifier, the method comprising:

providing a substrate comprising one of: a) silicon-on-insulator substrate, and b) a silicon-on-sapphire substrate; and

manufacturing, on the substrate, a transistor stack configured to operate as the MOS power amplifier, the transistor stack comprising an input transistor in series connection with at least one transistor, the input transistor configured to receive an input RF signal at a gate of the input transistor,

wherein the input transistor is a body tied transistor having a body that is coupled to a potential, and

wherein the at least one transistor is a floating transistor having a body that is not coupled to a potential.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2024
From: WILLARD, SIMON EDWARD; RANTA, TERO TAPIO; OLSON, CHRIS
To: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 069488/0972 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 4, 2024
From: PEREGRINE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: PSEMI CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 069510/0365 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17021878 · Sep 15, 2020
Continuation 16453287 · Jun 26, 2019
Continuation 15839648 · Dec 12, 2017
Continuation 15268257 · Sep 16, 2016
Related Publication 20230283237A1 · Sep 7, 2023
References Cited (143)
US 5808341A · Maeda · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5986507A · Itakura et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6392490B1 · Gramegna et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6747514B1 · Aude · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6831504B1 · Holloway et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7221218B2 · Yang · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 7248120B2 · Burgener et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7276976B2 · Oh et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7382305B1 · Murden et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7649418B2 · Matsui · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7737790B1 · Chen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7859243B2 · Lorenz · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8111104B2 · Ahadian et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8446173B1 · Faucher et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8487706B2 · Li et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8624678B2 · Scott · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8779859B2 · Su et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8779860B2 · Jeon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823458B2 · Leuschner · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8836429B2 · Murakami · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8847689B2 · Zhao · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8872590B2 · Kan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8928415B2 · Cha et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8987792B2 · Adamski et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9083287B2 · Papamichail · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9100007B2 · Zhu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9148088B1 · Ding · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9219445B2 · Nobbe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9287829B2 · Nobbe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9413298B2 · Nobbe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9509263B2 · Lam · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9559644B2 · Maxim · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9590674B2 · Olson · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9641141B1 · Zheng et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9837965B1 · Wagh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9843293B1 · Wagh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9874893B2 · Ciubotaru · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9882531B1 · Willard et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9929698B2 · Gudem et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10181819B2 · Wagh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10250199B2 · Klaren et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10367453B2 · Willard et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10389306B2 · Wagh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10700642B2 · Wagh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10784818B2 · Willard et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11606065B2 · Willard et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020158682A1 · Conte et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20040135639A1 · Maneatis · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050206454A1 · Richard et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060226910A1 · Tanoi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070075784A1 · Pettersson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090302824A1 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100244964A1 · Deguchi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100329013A1 · Shikata et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110025422A1 · Marra et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110043284A1 · Zhao et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110181364A1 · Ahadian et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120139643A1 · Scott · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120200338A1 · Olson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130082782A1 · Leuschner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130187712A1 · Cabanillas et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130310114A1 · Zohny et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140171010A1 · Olson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184334A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184335A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184336A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184337A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140266458A1 · Scott et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140266460A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150084695A1 · Onizuka · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150236650A1 · Deo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150270806A1 · Wagh · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150280655A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150280672A1 · Ding et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160126906A1 · Maxim · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160233843A1 · Chan · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170146591A1 · Nobbe et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170149437A1 · Luo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180083578A1 · Klaren et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180131327A1 · Wagh et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180159475A1 · Willard et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190158029A1 · Wagh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190158031A1 · Klaren et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190379330A1 · Willard et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200036340A1 · Yoshimasu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200358402A1 · Wagh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210067096A1 · Willard et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018052460 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018052539 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018052817 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Dec. 3, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,648, 22 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Mar. 13, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,648, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
pSEMI CORPORATION, Response filed in the USPTO dated Feb. 15, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,648, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
pSEMI CORPORATION, Preliminary Amendment filed in the USPTO dated Feb. 21, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/839,648, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Nov. 30, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229, 33 pgs., [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Dec. 18, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/690,115, 31 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Kurzbauer, Werner, Written Opinion received from the EPO dated Aug. 15, 2018 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/050839, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Sep. 12, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/785,096, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wienema, David, Written Opinion received from the EPO dated Aug. 9, 2018 for appln. No. PCT/US2016/057052, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Pornpromlikit, et al., “A Watt-Level Stacked-FET Linear Power Amplifier in Silicon-on-Insulator CMOS”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Serive Center, Piscataway, NJ, US., vol. 58, No. 1, Jan. … [cited by applicant]
Wienema, David, Written Opinion received from the EPO dated Aug. 6, 2018 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/044015, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Jul. 11, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,257, 22 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Nov. 24, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,257, 18 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Willard, et al., Response filed in the USPTO dated Sep. 20, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,257, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Kurzbauer, Werner, International Search Report and Written Opinion received from the EPO dated Dec. 8, 2017 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/050839, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Klaren, et al., Response filed in the USPTO dated Jan. 29, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Office Action received from the USPTO dated May 3, 2018 or U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229, 34 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Office Action received from the USPTO dated May 18, 2018 or U.S. Appl. No. 15/785,096, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Office Action received from the USPTO dated Apr. 12, 2018 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/690,115, 18 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wienema, David, Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority received from the EPO dated Nov. 27, 2018 for appln. No. PCT/US2016/057052, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Matthys, Griet, International Preliminary Report on Patentability received from the USPTO dated Dec. 12, 2018 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/044015, 39 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wienema, David, International Preliminary Report on Patentability received from the EPO dated Jan. 4, 2019 for appln. No. PCT/US2016/057052, 39 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Kurzbauer. Werner, International Preliminary Report on Patentability received from the EPO dated Jan. 30, 2019 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/050839, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Dec. 11, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wagh, et al., “Standby Voltage Condition for Fast RF Amplifier Bias Recovery”, U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,297 filed in the USPTO on Sep. 16, 2016, 53 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Klaren, et al., “Cascode Amplifier Bias Circuits”, U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229 filed in the USPTO on Sep. 16, 2016, 62 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wagh, et al., “Gate Drivers for Stacked Transistor Amplifiers”, U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,275 filed in the USPTO on Sep. 16, 2016, 57 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Klaren, et al., Preliminary Amendment filed in the USPTO dated Nov. 29, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,229, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Willard, Simon, “Butted Body Contact for SOI Transistor”, U.S. Appl. No. 14/945,323 filed in the USPTO on Nov. 18, 2015, 85 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Willard, Simon, “Butted Body Contact for SOI Transistor”, U.S. Appl. No. 15/078,930 filed in the USPTO on Mar. 23, 2016, 121 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Leuschner, et al., “A 31-dBm, High Ruggedness Power Amplifier in 65-nm Standard CMOS with High-Efficiency Stacked-Cascode Stages”, 2010 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, pp. 395-398. [cited by applicant]
Carrara, et al., “A 2.4-GHz 24-dBm SOI CMOS Power Amplifier with Fully Integrated Reconfigurable Output Matching Network”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 57, No. 9, Sep. 2009, pp. 2122-2130. [cited by applicant]
Pornpromlikit, et al., “A 33-dBm 1.9-GHz Silicon-on-Insulator CMOS Stacked-FET Power Amplifier”, IEEE 2009, pp. 533-536. [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Oct. 24, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,275, 14 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Sep. 22, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,297, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Jun. 26, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,297, 31 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wagh, et al., Response filed in the USPTO dated Jun. 27, 17 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,275, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Jul. 24, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,275, 25 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wienema, David, International Search Report and Written Opinion received from the EPO dated Aug. 31, 2017 for appln. No. PCT/US2017/044015, 19 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Arias-Kraska, Agnieszka, International Search Report and Written Opinion received from the EPO dated May 10, 2017 for appln. No. PCT/US2016/057052, 15 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Mar. 9, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,297, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Wagh, et al., Response to Office Action filed in the USPTO dated Mar. 27, 2017 for U.S. Appl. No. 15/268,297, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Jul. 15, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/283,298, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Office Action received from the USPTO dated Sep. 20, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/240,601, 27 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Choe, Henry, Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Feb. 14, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/240,601, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Patricia T., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Apr. 16, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/250,889, 47 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Dec. 5, 2019 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/453,287, 22 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Mar. 19, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/453,287, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Mottola, Steven J., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated May 20, 2020 for U.S. Appl. No. 16/453,287, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Khanh V., Office Action received from the USPTO dated Mar. 1, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/021,878, 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Khanh V., Final Office Action received from the USPTO dated Sep. 1, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/021,878, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Nguyen, Khanh V., Notice of Allowance received from the USPTO dated Nov. 7, 2022 for U.S. Appl. No. 17/021,878, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Allstot, D. et al., “Design Considerations fo rCMOS Low-Noise Amplifiers,” Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Washington, 2004, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]