Current limit circuitry with controlled current variation
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed corresponding to current limit circuitry with controlled current variation. An example circuit includes a voltage regulator configured to control a first transistor to regulate a supply voltage to a regulated voltage; and current limit circuitry configured to enable a second transistor to lower an output current when a voltage at a control terminal of the first transistor satisfies a threshold.
1 . A circuit comprising:
a first amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal;
a first transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal of the first transistor coupled to a supply voltage terminal, the second terminal of the first transistor structured to be coupled to the second input terminal of the first amplifier, and the control terminal of the first transistor coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier;
a second transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal of the second transistor coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor, and the second terminal of the second transistor coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor; and
a second amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, the first input terminal of the second amplifier coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor, and the second input terminal of the second amplifier coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier.
2 . The circuit of claim 1 , further including a third transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal of the third transistor coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier, the second terminal of the third transistor structured to be coupled to a ground terminal, and the control terminal of the third transistor coupled to the output terminal of the second amplifier.
3 . The circuit of claim 1 , further including current source circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the current source circuitry coupled to the supply voltage terminal, and the second terminal of the current source circuitry coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor and the first input terminal of the second amplifier.
4 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second terminal of the first transistor is structured to be coupled to the second input terminal of the first amplifier via a resistor.
5 . The circuit of claim 1 , further including compensation circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the compensation circuitry coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier, and the second terminal of the compensation circuitry coupled to the second input terminal of the first amplifier.
6 . The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the compensation circuitry includes:
a resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the resistor coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier; and
a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the resistor, the second terminal of the capacitor coupled to the second input terminal of the first amplifier.
7 . The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the resistor is a first resistor and the capacitor is a first capacitor, further including:
a second resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the second resistor coupled to the output terminal of the first amplifier and the control terminal of the first transistor; and
a second capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the second capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the second resistor, the second terminal of the second capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor and the first terminal of the first capacitor.
8 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first input terminal of the first amplifier is a non-inverting terminal and the second input terminal of the first amplifier is an inverting terminal.
9 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first input terminal of the second amplifier is an inverting terminal and the second input terminal of the second amplifier is a non-inverting terminal.
10 . An apparatus comprising:
a voltage regulator configured to control a first transistor to regulate an output voltage to a desired value; and
current limit circuitry configured to enable a second transistor to lower an output current when a voltage at a control terminal of the first transistor satisfies a threshold; wherein the threshold is a sum of the output voltage and a gate-to-source voltage of a diode-connected transistor in the current limit circuitry.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the current limit circuitry is configured to disable the second transistor when the voltage at the control terminal of the first transistor is below the threshold.
12 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the current limit circuitry includes current source circuitry and a diode-connected transistor to generate the threshold.
13 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the current limit circuitry is configured to compare the voltage at the control terminal of the first transistor to the threshold.
14 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein lowering the output current lowers the output voltage and the voltage at the control terminal of the first transistor.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the lowering of the output voltage lowers the threshold.
16 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the current limit circuitry is configured to fix a gate-to-source voltage of the first transistor.
17 . A circuit comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal of the first transistor coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor, and the second terminal of the first transistor structured to be coupled to an output terminal of a voltage regulator; and
current source circuitry having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the current source circuitry coupled to a supply voltage terminal, the second terminal of the current source circuitry coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and the control terminal of the first transistor;
an amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, the first input terminal of the amplifier coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the current source circuitry and the second input terminal of the amplifier structured to be coupled to a terminal of the voltage regulator; and
a second transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, the first terminal of the second transistor structured to be coupled to the terminal of the voltage regulator, the second terminal of the second transistor coupled to a ground terminal, and the control terminal of the second transistor coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier.
18 . The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the first input terminal of the amplifier is an inverting terminal and the second input terminal of the amplifier is a non-inverting terminal.
19 . The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the amplifier is a first amplifier, and the terminal of the voltage regulator corresponds to an output of a second amplifier and a control terminal of a third transistor, the output terminal of the voltage regulator corresponding to a terminal of third the transistor.
20 . The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the first transistor is a diode-connected transistor.
21 . The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the second transistor is a pull-down transistor.