IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,234,827
Granted Patent B2
US 12,234,827 · App. 18/392,649 · Granted Feb 25, 2025

Detecting and utilizing water vibrations in sump pump system control

Inventors: Nathan L. Tofte (Downs, IL); Jonathan Christopher Hull (Bloomington, IL); John R. Donovan (Bloomington, IL); Richard Jan Tjaden (Bloomington, IL)
Assignee: STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
F04D15/0227F04D13/08F04D13/086F04D15/0077F04D15/0088F04D15/0209F04D15/0218F04D15/0254F04D15/0272G05B13/021G05B13/026G05B13/0265G05B15/02G06N20/00G08B21/182H04L12/2823
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,234,827
App. No.
18/392,649
Filed
Dec 21, 2023
Granted
Feb 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2117
USPC
700/282
Abstract

A sump pump system may detect and utilize motion or acceleration of water in sump basins when implementing control of sump pumps. To detect the motion or acceleration, the sump pump system may utilize a sensor that is configured to detect motion or acceleration, such as an accelerometer or gyroscope. The sump pump system may identify a water level in a sump basin based on the detected motion or acceleration, which may be compared to a reading or expected signal from the sump pump system's “typical” sensor (e.g., float switch) that is used to detect one or more water levels. In this manner, the sump pump system may detect a malfunctioning level sensor that is used by the pump to detect high-water and low-water marks at which the sump pump activates and deactivates, respectively.

Claims (40)

1. A system for detecting and utilizing motion of water in a sump basin when implementing control of a sump pump, the system comprising:

a sump pump disposed in a sump basin and configured to pump water out of the sump basin via an outlet pipe;

a sensor disposed in the sump basin and configured to detect acceleration;

a sump pump control system communicatively coupled to the sump pump and the sensor, wherein the sump pump control system is configured to:

receive, from the sensor, acceleration data representing acceleration of the sensor;

analyze the acceleration data to determine a sump pump condition, wherein determining the sump pump condition includes:

detecting within the acceleration data, a ripple pattern and comparing the detected ripple pattern to at least one known ripple pattern associated with a known sump pump condition, and

determining within the acceleration data, based on the comparing, a transition from a first ripple pattern indicative of an inlet pipe being above water level to a second ripple pattern indicative of the inlet pipe being at least partially submerged below the water level; and

in response to the determining, activate the sump pump.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump control system is configured to analyze the acceleration data to estimate a water level that is indicative of a potential fault in the sensor in a manner that comprises:

analyzing the acceleration data to determine water has been moving in the sump basin in a manner consistent with water flowing into the sump basin for a period of time exceeding a threshold length of time.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump control system is configured to analyze the acceleration data to estimate a water level that is indicative of a potential fault in the sensor in a manner that comprises:

comparing the acceleration data to one or more ripple signatures stored to memory, wherein each of the one or more ripple signatures stored to memory represents a different condition.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump is configured to activate and deactivate based on an output from the sensor representing detected water levels.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a point level sensor including a switch connected to a float, wherein the switch energizes when the float reaches a high-water mark and deenergizes when the float reaches a low-water mark.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a capacitance sensor.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an ultrasonic sensor or a radar sensor.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump control system is further configured to:

detect second acceleration data after the sump pump has been activated;

estimate that the water level has dropped below a threshold level based on an analysis of the second acceleration data to; and

in response to estimating that the water level has dropped below a threshold level, deactivating the sump pump.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump control system is further configured to generate an alarm, configured to be audible at the sump basin, to indicate to a user that water is backflowing into the sump basin.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sump pump control system is further configured to transmit a message to a smart home system to cause the smart home system to activate an alarm at an electronic user interface device associated with a user.

11. A method for detecting and utilizing motion of water in a sump basin when implementing control of a sump pump, the method comprising:

implementing a sump pump configured to pump water out of the sump basin via an outlet pipe;

receiving, from a sensor disposed in the sump basin, acceleration data representing the acceleration of the sensor;

analyzing the acceleration data to determine a sump pump condition, wherein determining the sump pump condition includes detecting within the acceleration data, a ripple pattern and comparing the detected ripple pattern to at least one known ripple pattern associated with a known sump pump condition, and determining within the acceleration data, based on the comparing, a transition from a first ripple pattern indicative of an inlet pipe being above water level to a second ripple pattern indicative of the inlet pipe being at least partially submerged below the water level; and

in response to determining, activating the sump pump.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing the acceleration data to determine a sump pump condition further comprises analyzing the acceleration data to determine water has been moving in the sump basin in a manner consistent with water flowing into the sump basin for a period of time exceeding a threshold length of time.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing the acceleration data to determine a sump pump condition further comprises comparing the acceleration data to one or more ripple signatures stored to memory, wherein each of the one or more ripple signatures stored to memory represents a different condition.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is a point level sensor including a switch connected to a float, wherein the switch energizes when the float reaches a high-water mark and deenergizes when the float reaches a low-water mark.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is a capacitance sensor.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is an ultrasonic sensor or a radar sensor.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

analyzing the output from the sensor, after activating the pump, to identify second acceleration data;

estimating that the water level has dropped below a threshold level based on an analysis of the second acceleration data; and

in response to estimating the water level has dropped below a threshold level, deactivating the sump pump.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising generating an alarm, configured to be audible at the sump basin, to indicate to a user that water is backflowing into the sump basin.

19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising transmitting a message to a smart home system to cause the smart home system to activate an alarm at an electronic user interface device associated with a user.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing the acceleration data to determine a sump pump condition further comprises implementing machine learning techniques.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2023
From: TOFTE, NATHAN L.; HULL, JONATHAN CHRISTOPHER; DONOVAN, JOHN R.; TJADEN, RICHARD JAN
To: STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
Reel/Frame 065975/0679 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation 17245668 · Apr 30, 2021
Provisional Application 63148783 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148880 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148885 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148894 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148909 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148923 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63148926 · Feb 12, 2021
Related Publication 20240141905A1 · May 2, 2024
References Cited (228)
US 4624280A · DePirro · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 5591010A · van Zyl · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5672050A · Webber et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 6167965B1 · Bearden et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6330525B1 · Hays et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6676382B2 · Leighton et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7309216B1 · Spadola, Jr. et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7539549B1 · Discenzo et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 8380355B2 · Mayleben · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8490006B1 · Reeser et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8527306B1 · Reeser et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8533144B1 · Reeser et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8640038B1 · Reeser et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8665084B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8890680B2 · Reeser et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8892263B1 · Morris et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8917186B1 · Grant · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8976937B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9049168B2 · Jacob et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9057746B1 · Houlette et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9117349B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9142119B1 · Grant · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9152737B1 · Micali et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9183578B1 · Reeser et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9202363B1 · Grant · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9262909B1 · Grant · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9274530B1 · Morris · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9286772B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9344330B2 · Jacob et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9424737B2 · Bailey et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443195B2 · Micali et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9472092B1 · Grant · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9589441B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9609003B1 · Chmielewski et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9665892B1 · Reeser et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9666060B2 · Reeser et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9699529B1 · Petri et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9739813B2 · Houlette et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9786158B2 · Beaver et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9798979B2 · Fadell et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9798993B2 · Payne et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800570B1 · Bleisch · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800958B1 · Petri et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9812001B1 · Grant · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9888371B1 · Jacob · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9892463B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9898168B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9898912B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9911042B1 · Cardona et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9923971B2 · Madey et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9942630B1 · Petri et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9947202B1 · Moon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9978033B1 · Payne et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9997056B2 · Bleisch · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10002295B1 · Cardona et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10042341B1 · Jacob · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10047974B1 · Riblet et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10055793B1 · Call et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10055803B2 · Orduna et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10057664B1 · Moon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10073929B2 · Vaynriber et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10102584B1 · Devereaux et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10102585B1 · Bryant et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10107708B1 · Schick et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10112222B1 · Davis et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10142394B2 · Chmielewski et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10176705B1 · Grant · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10181160B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10186134B1 · Moon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10193546B1 · Long · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10198771B1 · Madigan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10217068B1 · Davis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10229394B1 · Davis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10244294B1 · Moon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10249158B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10282787B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10282788B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10282961B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10295431B1 · Schick et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10296978B1 · Corder et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10297138B2 · Reeser et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10304313B1 · Moon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10323860B1 · Riblet et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10325473B1 · Moon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10332059B2 · Matsuoka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10346811B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10353359B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10356303B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10387966B1 · Shah et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10388135B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10412169B1 · Madey et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10446000B2 · Friar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10467476B1 · Cardona et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10469282B1 · Konrardy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10480825B1 · Riblet et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10482746B1 · Moon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10506411B1 · Jacob · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10514669B1 · Call et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10515372B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10522009B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10546478B1 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10547918B1 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10565541B2 · Payne et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10573146B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10573149B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10579028B1 · Jacob · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10586177B1 · Choueiter et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10607295B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10634576B1 · Schick et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10664922B1 · Madigan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10679292B1 · Call et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10685402B1 · Bryant et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10699346B1 · Corder et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10699348B1 · Devereaux et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10726494B1 · Shah et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10726500B1 · Shah et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10733671B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10733868B2 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10735829B2 · Petri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10740691B2 · Choueiter et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10741033B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10750252B2 · Petri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10795329B1 · Jordan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10796557B2 · Sundermeyer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10802477B1 · Konrardy et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10804700B2 · Cohen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10818105B1 · Konrardy et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10823458B1 · Riblet et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10824971B1 · Davis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10825320B1 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10825321B2 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10832225B1 · Davis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10846800B1 · Bryant et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10907844B2 · Ribbich et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10922756B1 · Call et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10922948B1 · Moon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10943447B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10970990B1 · Jacob · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10990069B1 · Jacob · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11003334B1 · Conway et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11004320B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11015997B1 · Schick et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11017480B2 · Shah et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11042137B1 · Call et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11042942B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11043098B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11049078B1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11049189B2 · Shah et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11074659B1 · Hakimi-Boushehri et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11100594B1 · West et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11118812B1 · Riblet et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11126708B2 · Reimer · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11164257B1 · Devereaux et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11232873B1 · Aspro et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11277465B2 · Chmielewski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11348193B1 · Konrardy et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11417212B1 · Farooqui et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11788535B1 · Tofte et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030049134A1 · Leighton et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040064012A1 · Yanai · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040090197A1 · Schuchmann · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040221647A1 · Sabatino · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20070239371A1 · Halbinger et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080229819A1 · Mayleben et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090074338A1 · Hagshenas et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090123295A1 · Abbott · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090265193A1 · Collins et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20110077875A1 · Tran et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110110794A1 · Mayleben et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110156921A1 · Kyllingstad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260729A1 · Bayley et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130197700A1 · Kochan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140202243A1 · Leonard et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140266669A1 · Fadell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140343736A1 · Meyer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150061859A1 · Matsuoka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150253216A1 · Shinoda et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150347910A1 · Fadell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150377692A1 · Cooper · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160076535A1 · Clifton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160333884A1 · Hussain · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170075363A1 · Steinke · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170100632A1 · Castelo Branco et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170107989A1 · Coste · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170179724A1 · Lam · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170322104A1 · Mataga et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170335550A1 · Sterling et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170342812A1 · Kuhn · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180072384A1 · von Mueller · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180141069A1 · Lemkin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180168119A1 · Hartfelder et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180223863A1 · Weber et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180247513A1 · Calvert et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180363639A1 · Cathell et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180375680A1 · Wright et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190101427A1 · Beger et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190167059A1 · Brown et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190203736A1 · Hambe et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190242374A1 · Guetter · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190251520A1 · Bentley, III et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190353156A1 · Ward et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200003217A1 · Wilds · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200023395A1 · Tangen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200240418A1 · Correia · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200302549A1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200327791A1 · Moon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210035432A1 · Moon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210042843A1 · Bryant et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210158671A1 · Jordan, II et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210262185A1 · Adler et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210279811A1 · Waltman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210312789A1 · Linn · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220101275A1 · Aspro et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 111626536A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 113138558A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003157357A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
KR 20150129845A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014159131A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016081511A2 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017173463A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021087185A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Adafruit, “Assembled Adafruit HUZZAH32—ESP32 Feather Board—with Stacking Headers,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.adafruit.com/product/3619> on Apr. 26, 2021. [cited by applicant]
APG, Automation Products Group, Inc., “5 Tips on Using an Ultrasonic Level Sensor in a Lift Station,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <http://romtecutilities.com/pressure-transducers-for-pump-lift-stations/> on Apr. 26,… [cited by applicant]
Flowlinetm, “Municipal Sewer Pump Station Radar Level Sensor,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.flowline.com/municipal-sewer-lift-station-radar-level-transmitter/> on Apr. 26, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Levelguard, Fluid Control Products, “Reliable Liquid Level Sensing Solutions,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.levelguardproducts.com/> on Apr. 26, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Romtec Utilities, “Pressure Transducers for Pump & Lift Stations,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.flowline.com/municipal-sewer-lift-station-radar-level-transmitter/> on Apr. 26, 2021. [cited by applicant]
The Basement Watchdog, “Connected Pumps,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.adafruit.com/product/3619> on Apr. 26, 2021. [cited by applicant]
The Home Depot, “1/2 HP Submersible 12-Volt DC WiFi Connected Battery Backup Sump Pump and Monitoring System,” Retrieved from the Internet at: <https://www.homedepot.com/p/PumpSpy-1-2-HP-Submersible-12-Volt-DC-WiFi-Conn… [cited by applicant]