XBAR resonators with non-rectangular diaphragms
Acoustic resonator devices, filter devices, and methods of fabrication are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces. The back surface is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The IDT is configured to excite a primary acoustic mode in the diaphragm in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT. At least a portion of an edge of the diaphragm is at an oblique angle to the fingers.
1. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer attached either directly or via one or more intermediate layers to the substrate and including a portion that forms a diaphragm over a cavity that has an edge at a portion of a perimeter of the cavity;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) at a surface of the piezoelectric layer and having a pair of busbars with a plurality of interleaved fingers extending therefrom,
wherein the IDT is configured to excite a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT,
wherein the primary shear acoustic mode excites a bulk shear wave that propagates in a direction substantially normal to a surface of the piezoelectric layer and that is transverse to a primarily lateral direction of an electric field created by the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT, and
wherein a respective side of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers extends from a respective busbar of the pair of busbars at an oblique angle therefrom.
2. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the edge of the diaphragm extends at an angle that is oblique to a direction in which the plurality of interleaved fingers extend on the diaphragm.
3. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the pair of opposing busbars extend in a direction substantially parallel to each other.
4. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT have a mark to pitch ratio that is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.5, where the mark is a width of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers and the pitch is a center-to-center spacing between any two adjacent fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers.
5. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of interleaved fingers are substantially parallel to each other and extend in a first direction, and an electric field generated by the plurality of interleaved fingers extends in a second direction normal to the first direction.
6. The acoustic resonator device of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the edge of the diaphragm extends at an angle in a range from 5 degrees to 25 degrees to the second direction.
7. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein a Z-axis of the piezoelectric layer is normal to opposing front and back surfaces thereof, and the piezoelectric layer comprises lithium niobate.
8. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein each finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers extends from a respective busbar of the pair of busbars at an oblique angle therefrom.
9. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer attached either directly or via one or more intermediate layers to the substrate;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) at a surface of the piezoelectric layer and having a pair of busbars with a plurality of interleaved fingers extending therefrom,
wherein the IDT is configured to excite a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT,
wherein the primary shear acoustic mode excites a bulk shear wave that propagates in a direction substantially normal to a surface of the piezoelectric layer and that is transverse to a primarily lateral direction of an electric field created by the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT, and
wherein a respective side of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers extends from a respective busbar of the pair of busbars at an oblique angle therefrom.
10. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a portion that forms a diaphragm over a cavity that has an edge at a portion of a perimeter of the cavity.
11. The acoustic resonator device of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the edge of the diaphragm extends at an angle that is oblique to a direction in which the plurality of interleaved fingers extend on the piezoelectric layer.
12. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of interleaved fingers are substantially parallel to each other and extend in a first direction, and an electric field generated by the plurality of interleaved fingers extends in a second direction normal to the first direction.
13. The acoustic resonator device of claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of the edge of the diaphragm extends at an angle in a range from 5 degrees to 25 degrees to the second direction.
14. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein the pair of opposing busbars extend in a direction substantially parallel to each other.
15. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein a Z-axis of the piezoelectric layer is normal to opposing front and back surfaces thereof, and the piezoelectric layer comprises lithium niobate.
16. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein each finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers extends from a respective busbar of the pair of busbars at an oblique angle therefrom.
17. The acoustic resonator device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT have a mark to pitch ratio that is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.5, where the mark is a width of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers and the pitch is a center-to-center spacing between any two adjacent fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers.
18. A filter device comprising:
a plurality of acoustic resonators that each comprise:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer attached either directly or via one or more intermediate layers to the substrate and including a portion that forms a diaphragm over a cavity that has an edge at a portion of a perimeter of the cavity;
an interdigital transducer (IDT) at a surface of the piezoelectric layer and having a pair of busbars with a plurality of interleaved fingers extending therefrom,
wherein the IDT of each of the plurality of acoustic resonators is configured to excite a primary shear acoustic mode in the respective diaphragm in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT,
wherein the primary shear acoustic mode excites a bulk shear wave that propagates in a direction substantially normal to a surface of the respective piezoelectric layer and that is transverse to a primarily lateral direction of an electric field created by the plurality of interleaved fingers of the respective IDT, and
wherein a respective side of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers of at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators extends from a respective busbar of the pair of busbars at an oblique angle therefrom.
19. The filter device of claim 18 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, at least a portion of the edge of the diaphragm extends at an angle that is oblique to a direction in which the plurality of interleaved fingers extend on the diaphragm.
20. The filter device of claim 18 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, the plurality of interleaved fingers of the IDT have a mark to pitch ratio that is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.5, where the mark is a width of at least one finger of the plurality of interleaved fingers and the pitch is a center-to-center spacing between any two adjacent fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers.