Headlamp for vehicles
The invention relates to a headlamp for vehicles comprising an imaging unit and comprising an optical unit for generating a predefined light distribution, which has a plurality of light spots, the lights each being produced by projection of at least one light pixel of the imaging unit, and comprising a control unit containing a control signal for controlling the light pixels of the imaging unit and/or for controlling optical elements of the optical unit arranged upstream of the light pixels, a light focal point of the light distribution being arranged displaceably depending on the control signal, and the control signal being designed in such a way that the light focal point is arranged in a right edge region and/or left edge region of the light distribution.
1 . A headlamp for a vehicle, the headlamp comprising:
an imaging unit and an optical unit for generating a light distribution, which has a plurality of light spots, each of the plurality of light spots being produced by projection of at least one of a plurality of light pixels of the imaging unit; and
a control unit being configured to receive a detection signal from a detection unit, the detection signal being based on a detection of street lighting along a vehicle track of the vehicle, the control unit being further configured to generate a control signal for controlling the plurality of light pixels or for controlling optical elements of the optical unit arranged upstream of the plurality of light pixels based on the detection signal from the detection unit,
wherein a light focal point of the light distribution is displaceable depending on the control signal from the control unit, wherein the light distribution includes a central area, a transition region, and an edge region, the edge region being a right edge region or a left edge region, wherein the control signal causes the light focal point to be arranged in the right edge region or the left edge region of the light distribution or the central area of the light distribution,
wherein, in response to the street lighting being detected along the vehicle track by the detection unit, the control unit causes the light focal point to be arranged in the left edge region or the right edge region of the light distribution, such that an area outside the vehicle track is illuminated more strongly than an area within the vehicle track, and
wherein, in response to the street lighting not being detected along the vehicle track by the detection unit, the control unit causes the light focal point to be arranged in the central area of the light distribution.
2 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the edge region of the light distribution is located outside a carriageway of the vehicle.
3 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the control signal causes the light distribution to have illumination fields arranged in a fan shape on a measuring wall, wherein an illumination field in the right edge region or the left edge region has a greater light intensity than an illumination field in the central area of the light distribution.
4 . The headlamp of claim 3 , wherein the control signal causes the plurality of light spots in the illumination fields to have an increasing illumination level in a horizontal direction or in a direction of a light/dark boundary.
5 . The headlamp of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of light spots have an illumination level, and wherein the control signal causes the illumination level of the plurality of light spots close to the light/dark boundary, which are arranged in the right edge region or the left edge region of the light distribution, to be greater than the illumination level of the plurality of light spots located in the central area of the light distribution.
6 . The headlamp of claim 5 , wherein the control signal causes isolines of light spots close to the light/dark boundary, which are arranged in the right edge region or the left edge region of the light distribution, extending exclusively in the right edge region or the left edge region.
7 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the control signal causes a transition gradient between a right end illumination field and a central illumination field or a transition gradient between a left end illumination field and the central illumination field.
8 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light spots define an illumination level, and wherein the control signal causes a transition gradient of the illumination level in the transition region between a right edge illumination field and a central illumination field to be greater than a transition gradient of the illumination level in the transition region between a left end illumination field and the central illumination field.
9 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein a boundary edge between an illumination field in the left edge region and a neighboring illumination field in front of the vehicle extends along an edge of the vehicle track.
10 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the detection unit is configured to detect an edge of the vehicle track; and
the control signal is generated depending on the detection signal of the detection unit, so that a boundary edge between the right edge region or the left edge region and a neighboring illumination field coincides with the edge of the vehicle track.
11 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light distribution defines a width that extends in an angle range between +45° and −60° in a horizontal direction.
12 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light distribution defines an illumination field, and wherein the illumination field at the left edge region or the right edge region of the light distribution comprises a light/dark boundary section facing horizontal, the light spots of which have an illumination level which decreases continuously in a horizontal direction.
13 . The headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light/dark boundary section extends away from a central area to the left edge region or the right edge region, forming an enlarged vertical width.